Sintesis Polimer Konduktif sebagai Bahan Baku untuk Perangkat Penyimpan Energi Listrik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v3i1.138Abstract
Abstract– Penggunaan material anorganik menjadi sebuah masalah ketika baterai tidak dapat diolah secara alamiah, efisiensinya yang rendah dan biaya produksi yang tinggi. Solusi alternatif pembuatan baterai adalah dengan menggunakan material organik berupa polimer konduktif sebagai bahan baku. Polimer konduktif dapat secara luas diproduksi dengan biaya yang relatif lebih murah, dan bersifat organik. Akan tetapi polimer konduktif memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal konduktivitas yang relatif rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan proses doping untuk meningkatkan konduktivitasnya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis untuk menghasilkan polimer konduktif yang merupakan perpaduan polianilina dan selulosa dengan dua metoda perlakuan yang berbeda yakni menggunakan sonik dan tanpa sonik. Dari hasil analisis terhadap frekuensi, hambatan maupun konduktifitas terhadap polimer yang dihasilkan dari kedua perlakuan disimpulkan bahwa polimer yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan sonik akan menghasilkan polimer dengan sifat konduktifitas yang lebih baik yakni 1,02x10-4dibandingkan 1,79x10-5tanpa sonik. Nilai hambatan.
Kata kunci- Polimer konduktif, konduktifitas, sonik
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