Evaluasi Pemanfaatan PLTS Terpusat Siding Kabupaten Bengkayang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v9i1.21676Abstract
Abstract"“ PLTS Siding memiliki kapasitas setara 40 kWp dengan jumlah pelanggan yang tersambung sebanyak 52 pelanggan dan total beban sebesar 31.700 VA. Untuk mengetahui tingkat daya-guna PLTS Terpusat (Off-Grid) Siding ditinjau dari kapasitas sistem PLTS dalam melayani kebutuhan tenaga listrik bagi masyarakat Desa Siding, perlu melakukan studi dan meneliti tentang unjuk kerja dari PLTS Terpusat Siding dengan mengevaluasi daya yang dibangkitkan PLTS Siding, menghitung kapasitas komponen PLTS yang terpasang, serta analisis kelayakan investasi PLTS Siding dengan metode : Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), dan Payback Periode. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kapasitas komponen-komponen PLTS Siding masih layak digunakan untuk pelayanan beban. Perhitungan biaya investasi awal untuk PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 2.662.800.000,00, diperoleh biaya energi (cost of energy) PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 4.600,00/kWh. Hasil analisis kelayakan investasi menunjukkan bahwa investasi PLTS Siding sebagai sumber tenaga listrik di Kecamatan Siding termasuk layak untuk dilaksanakan. Dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan PLTS Terpusat Siding melalui penambahan beban sehingga terjadi penambahan pemakaian energi harian sebesar 226,24 kWh/hari, akan menurunkan biaya energi PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 4.600/kWh menjadi 3.500/kWh.
Keywords- PLTS, insolasi matahari, charge controller, inverter, cost of energy
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