Rancang Bangun Pemanas Air Surya Tipe Datar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v10i2.27901Keywords:
Energi terbarukan, intensita cahaya, khatulistiwa, pemanas, suryaAbstract
Kalimantan Barat dilalui Garis Khatulistiwa dimana surya menyinari selama 10-15 jam/hari. Energi surya diserap langsung oleh sistem pemanas surya. Energi panas yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber panas dalam menghasilkan bahan bakar terbarukan misalnya bioetanol dan biodiesel. Implementasi untuk gagasan di atas dapat berupa teknologi pemanas surya yang sederhana, tanpa memerlukan energi listrik, biaya operasi murah dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menguji pemanas air surya. Pemanas surya dirancang bertipe datar dengan media pemanas berupa air. Pemanas surya terdiri dari kolektor panas dan tangki penampung air yang terbuat dari bahan stainlees steel dan polistiren sebagai isolator. Hasil rancang diperoleh pemanas air surya berkapasitas 50 liter yang diuji selama 3 hari dan mampu menghasilkan temperatur air maksimal sebesar 53oC pada intensitas cahaya rata-rata sebesar 1426 lux.
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