IoT-based Running Time Monitoring System for Machine Preventive Maintenance Scheduling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v13i1.44202Keywords:
PLC, HMI, IoT, preventive maintenance (PM), online platformAbstract
Machines are valuable assets that need to be protected from damage and failure through proper maintenance measures. This paper proposes a system that automatically monitors the running time of machines and sends notifications regarding their preventive maintenance (PM) schedules. The system core consists of a programmable logic controller (PLC) and a human machine interface (HMI). The HMI is connected to an online platform via internet connection provided by a router, so that the monitoring result can be accessed via Android smartphone or laptop/PC. This IoT-based running time monitoring system (IRTMS) will be particularly helpful in implementation at an production site that consists of multiple various machines. The PM items of a machine may vary from cleaning, changing single component, to an overhaul, each with different time interval. By using the IRTMS, the user will have an overview of the PM schedules anytime and anywhere. The preparation of material, components, or tools can be known ahead of time. For simulation purpose, a prototype is constructed by using components as used in industrial real-life condition. Four output connections are provided to simulate the simultaneous monitoring of four machines. The IRTMS prototype is tested and completely successful on doing the running time monitoring, the running time reset, the PM notifications, and the remote access for monitoring and control.
References
S. Assauri, Production and Operation Management, Revised Edition, Jakarta: Publication Institute of Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, 2008.
M. Ben-Daya, Handbook of Maintenance Management and Engineering. London: Springer, 2009.
M. Tabikh, Downtime Cost and Reduction Analysis: Survey Results, Master Thesis, KPP321, MÓ“lardalen University, 2014).
D. S. Thomas, The costs and benefits of advanced maintenance in manufacturing, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Deparment of Commerce, 2018.
R. K. Mobley, An introduction to predictive maintenance. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002.
M. Bevilacqua and M. Braglia, “The analytic hierarchy process applied to maintenance strategy selection,†Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 71–83, 2000.
G. W. Vogl, B. A. Weiss, and M. Helu, “A review of diagnostic and prognostic capabilities and best practices for manufacturing,†Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 79–95, 2016.
H. Ab-Samat, L. N. Jeikumar, E. I. Basri, N. A. Harun, and S. Kamaruddin, “Effective Preventive Maintenance Scheduling: A Case Study,†International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, pp. 1249–1257, 2012.
S. G. Robert, N. Bizon, and M. Oproescu, “The importance of PLC in the predictive maintenance of electronic equipment,†10th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 2018.
Afianto, D. R. A. Abdullah, and S. Ardi, “Design automation control of downtime recording machine in manufacturing industry,†Exploring Resources, Process and Design for Sustainable Urban Development: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Industrial Application (ICETIA) 2018,.
A. K. Yanti and E. Sitompul, “Designing and Prototyping Record System for Machine Usage Time,†Journal of Electrical And Electronics Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1, 2019.
A. C. MaÌrquez, V. G.-P. DiÌaz, and J. F. G. FernaÌndez, Advanced Maintenance Modelling for Asset Management: Techniques and Methods for Complex Industrial Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018.
E. Hupje, 9 Types of Maintenance, Road to Reliability. [Online]. Available: https://roadtoreliability.com [December 20, 2019].
T. Taufik and S. Septyani, “Penentuan Interval Waktu Perawatan Komponen Kritis pada Mesin Turbin di P.T. PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkit Ombilin,†Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 238, 2016.
H. Jack, “Automating manufacturing systems with PLCs,†May 4, 2007. [Online]. Available: https:// electrical-engineering-portal.com/. [Accessed February 1, 2019].
R. Buinac, D. Marsic, and G. Malcic, “Web-based control of programmable logic controllers in process control computers education,†2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2014.
HollySys, LM Micro Series PLCMT8070iE, May 1, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://hollysys.com.sg. [Accessed February 1, 2019].
Weintek Labs, HMI MT8071iE1, December 6, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.weintek.com. [Accessed April 1, 2019].
Weintek Labs, EasyAccess 2.0, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Software/EasyAccess.aspx. [Accessed April 1, 2019].
SIA Mikrotīkls, hAP lite RB941-2nD Router. [Online]. Available: https://mikrotik.com/product/RB941-2nD. [Accessed April 1, 2019].
IDEC Corporation, RU Series Universal Relays. [Online]. Available: https://idec.com. [Accessed April 1, 2019].
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 ELKHA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).