Telegram Application for Monitoring, Controlling and Protecting the Consumption of Household Electrical Appliances

Authors

  • Dicky Andrian Nugraha Electrical Engineering Study Program Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya
  • Amirullah Amirullah Electrical Engineering Study Program Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v15i1.61245

Keywords:

Internet of Things, Monitoring, Controlling, Protecting, Timer, Arduino Uno, NodeMCU, Telegram

Abstract

Nominal electricity rates always increase, so it is necessary to take steps to save electricity consumption. One of the steps to save electricity consumption is taken by implementing a remote electrical equipment control system based on the Smart Home Internet of Things (IoT) system. Besides being able to save money, IoT systems are also able to help simplify work and human activities. This research aims to implement Internet of Things (IoT) equipment to monitor, control, protect, and On/Off timers for household electrical appliances monitored by the Telegram application and 16×2 LCD. Monitored system parameters i.e. voltage, current, frequency, power, energy, and electricity rates for each device. Device hardware i.e. Arduino Uno, 1 Channel Relay, PZEM-004t Voltage Sensor, NodeMCU ESP8266, and Current Sensor (Current Transformer). The equipment has been successfully tested on 10 different household appliances i.e. charged cellphones, fans, charged laptops, solder, iron, fluorescent lamp 36 W, television (TV), set-top box (STB)-TV, printer, and 5 W bulb lamp. The results showed that the prototype is capable of monitoring, controlling, protecting, and On/Off timer settings as well as being able to be monitored from home electric appliances both near and far using the 16×2 LCD and the Telegram application, respectively. The sensor tool using the Telegram application is able to measure/monitor the parameters of voltage, current and frequency at 10 loads with an average error value of 0.32%, 12.83% and 0.1% respectively compared to measurements using a Multimeter. The IoT prototype is also able to provide more complete, faster (4-5 sec) monitoring, control, protection, timer On/Off parameters and superior performance compared to devices designed by a number of previous researchers.

Author Biographies

Dicky Andrian Nugraha, Electrical Engineering Study Program Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

Dicky Adrian Nugraha was born in Surabaya on July 24, 2000. The author studied Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Power Systems Engineering) in the Electrical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya in 2018 and graduated in 2022. The author's research interest is the application of the Internet of Things ( IoT) in Electrical Power System Engineering.

Amirullah Amirullah, Electrical Engineering Study Program Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

Amirullah was born in Sampang East Java Indonesia, in 1977. He received B.Eng and M.Eng degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Brawijaya Malang and ITS Surabaya, in 2000 and 2008, respectively. Since 2002, He also has worked as a lecturer at Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya. He obtained a Doctoral degree in electrical engineering from ITS Surabaya in 2019 from Power System and Simulation Laboratory (PSSL). He has 16 publications in Scopus with an h-index of 6. His research interest includes power distribution modelling and simulation, power quality, harmonics mitigation, design of filter/power factor correction, and renewable energy based on artificial intelligence. He also has been an IEEE member since 2019.

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Published

2023-04-18

Issue

Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023

Section

Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2023

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