KARAKTERISASI STRUKTUR TRITERPENOID DARI AKAR TANAMAN LANGSAT (Lansium domesticum) (CHARACTERIZATION OF TRITERPENOID STRUCTURE FROM LEAN PLANT (Lansium domesticum))

Authors

  • Rizki Triadi Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Andi Hairil Alimuddin Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/indonesian.v4i1.45237

Abstract

Langsat root is a part of Lansium domesticum which is still rarely explored for its secondary metabolites. Triterpenoids are dominantly isolated from langsat plants. This research was conducted to isolate and characterize a triterpenoid structure by doing maceration and partition, phytochemical test, chromatography, and analysis of 1H-NMR spectrum. GKGT2 isolate is a white powder with a mass of 4 mg. 1H-NMR spectrum data (CD3OD, 500 MHz) shows an oxiran proton signal at ï¤H 4.13. The hydroxyl proton at C-1 with a chemical shift of 7.83 (1H, s) is a sharp singlet because a hydrogen bond strongly with the carbonyl at C-16. The presence of a singlet proton at ï¤H 5.85 (1H) and signals below 2 ppm are typical for terpenoid compounds. On the basis of a phytochemical test and chemical shift data in 1H-NMR spectrum, it can be concluded that a structure of GKGT2 isolate showed many similarities to Dukunolida C.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Statistik tanaman buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran tahunan Indonesia. Katalog BPS, 5205010.

Tilaar M., Wih W.L., Ranti A.S., Wasitaatmadja S.M., Suryaningsih., Januardy F.D., and Maily. (2008). Review of Lansium domesticum Correa and its use in cosmetics. Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas, 7(4):183-189.

Yapp D.T.T., and Yap S.Y. (2002). Lansium domesticum: skin and leaf extracts of this fruit tree interrupt the lifecycle of Plasmodium falciparum and are active towards a chloroquine-resistant strain of the parasite (T9) in vitro. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 85:145–150.

Worang R.L., Semuel M.Y., and Pendong D.F. (2013). Antimalarial and antibacterial bioactivity of langsat (Lansium minahasae l.) bark extract. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(14):1-12.

Sukmawati S.H., Harlia, and Rudiyansyah. (2017). Karakterisasi struktur senyawa kumarin glikosida dari biji buah rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.). Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 6(3):1-5.

Nishizawa M., Nademoto Y., Sastrapradja S., Shiro M., and Hayashit Y. (1985). Strukture of dukunolides bitter principes of Lansium domesticum. Journal Org Chem, 50(26):5487-5490.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles