EKSTRAKSI MINYAK KELAPA MURNI DENGAN METODE PENGADUKAN DAN COLD PRESSED

Authors

  • Deni Pranata Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Puji Ardiningsih Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Winda Rahmalia Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Nurlina Nurlina Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Intan Syahbanu Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Tanjungpura Chemistry Insight Center Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/indonesian.v3i2.46349

Abstract

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) was prepared by stirring and cold-pressed methods. This research aimed to study the effectiveness of both methods on VCO extraction. The first method was carried out by high-speed stirring to broke the coconut milk emulsion, and the second method was using the freezing and thawing technique. The physical appearance of VCO from both ways was clear, with a specific odor and taste of fresh coconut oil. The density of the VCO obtained by the stirring and cold-pressed method was 936 kg/m3 and 933 kg/m3, respectively. Physicochemical characterization shows that the cold-pressed process produces better properties of VCO.

References

Illam, S.P. Arunaksharan, N dan Achuthan, C.R. 2017. Polyphenols of Virgin Coconut Oil Prevent Pro-oxidant Mediated Cell Death. Journal of Toxicologi Mechanisms and Methods. 27(6): 1-26.

Pulung, M.L. Radite, Y. dan Fajar, R.D.D.S. 2016. PotensiAntioksidan dan Antibakteri Virgin Coconut oil dariTanamanKelapaAsal Papua. Jurnal Chemistry Progress. 9(2): 63-69.

Novilla, A. Perdina, N dan Wikan, M. KomposisiAsam Lemak MinyakKelapaMurni (Virgin Coconut Oil) yang Berpotensi Sebagai Anti Kandidiasis. Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan. 2(2): 161-173.

Rohman, A. Irnawati. Yuny, E. Endang, L. Muhamad, R. Nurrulhidayah, A.F. Anjar, W. Ainin, S. dan Zalina, Z. 2019. Virgin Coconut Oil: Extraction, Physicochemical, Properties, Biological Activities and Its Authentication Analysis. Journal of Food Reviews International. 37(1) : 46-66.

Agarwal, R.K dan Bosco, S.J.D. 2017. Extraction Processes of Virgin Coconut Oil. Journal of MOJ Food Processing and Technology. 4(2): 1-3.

Standar Nasional Indonesia. 2008. SNI 7381: Minyak Kelapa Virgin (VCO). Badan Standar Indonesia: Indonesia.

Rukmini, A dan Sri, R. 2010. Pattern of Peroxide Value Changes in Virgin Coconut Oil (VC) Due to Photo-Oxidation Sensitized by Chlorophyll. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society.87(12): 1407-1412.

Anwar, C dan Reza, S. 2016. Perubahan Rendemen dan Mutu Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) pada Berbagai Kecepatan Putar dan Lama Waktu Sentrifugasi. Jornal Teknotan. 10(2): 51-61.

Latipah, N dan Syarifuddin. 2019. Keterampilan Mahasiswa dalam Membuat Produk Olahan Berbahan Dasar Buah Kelapa. Indonesian Journal of Intergrated Science Education. 1(2): 115-124.

Maradesa, R. Feti, F dan Meiske, S.S. 2014. Kualitas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Sebagai Minyak Goreng yang Dibuat dengan Metode Pengadukan dengan Adanya Penambahan Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.). Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT Online. 3(1): 44-48.

Karouw, S. Budi, S dan Ismail, M. 2019. Teknologi Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa dan Hasil Ikutannya. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 38(2): 86-95.

Wong, Y.C dan Hartina, H. 2014. Virgin Coconut Oil Production by Centrifugation Method. Oriental Journal of Chemistry. 30(1): 237-245.

Mansor, T.S.T, Chen Man, Y.B. Shuhaimi, M. Abdul, A.M.J dan Ku Nurul, F.K.M. 2012. Physicochemical Properties of Virgin Coconut Oil Extracted fram Different Processing Methods. International Food Research Journal. 19(3): 837-845.

Sopianti, D.S. Herlina dan Handi, T.S. 2017. Penetapan Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Pada Minyak Goreng. Jurnal Katalisator. 2(2): 100-105.

Rohman, A dan Sumantri. 2018. Analisis Makanan. Gadjah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta.

Yeniza dan Anjar, P.A. 2019. Penentuan Bilangan Peroksida Munyak RDB (Refined Bleached Deodorized) Olein PT. PHPO Dengan Metode Titrasi Iodometri. Jurnal AMINA. 1(2): 79-83.

Suroso, A.S. 2013. Kualitas Minyak Goreng Habis Pakai Ditinjau dari Bilangan Peroksida, Bilangan Asam dan Kadar Air. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia. 3(2): 77-88

Susanto, T. 2012. Kajian Metode Pengasaman Dalam Proses Produksi Minyak Kelapa Ditinjau Dari Mutu Produk dan Komposisi Asam Amino Blondo. Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri. 23(2): 124-130.

Suaniti, N.M., Manurung, M., Hartasiwi, N. 2014. Uji Sifat Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Hasil Ekstraksi Enzimatis Terhadap Berbagai Produk Minyak Kelapa Hasil Publikasi. Jurnal Kimia. 8(2) : 171-177.

Assah, Y.F.2017. Variasi Campuran Lemak Padat dan Virgin Coconut Oil pada Pembuatan Mentega Putih. Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Industri. 9(2):141-148.

Asy’ari, M., Cahyono, B. 2006. Pra-Standarisasi : Produksi dan Analisis Minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi. 9(3) : 74-80

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles