Gambaran bakteri pada pasien osteomielitis kronis di RS TK II Kartika Husada periode 2014-2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jc.v5i4A.43351Keywords:
Osteomielitis kronis, angka kejadian, Jenis bakteriAbstract
Latar belakang: Osteomielitis adalah suatu proses inflamasi akut maupun kronik pada tulang dan struktur disekitarnya akibat infeksi dari kuman-kuman piogenik maupun non piogenik. Patogen yang paling umum bertanggung jawab untuk osteomielitis pada manusia adalah spesies Staphylococcus, diikuti oleh Enterobacteriaceae dan spesies Pseudomonas. Staphylococcus aureus adalah patogen yang paling umum diisolasi untuk kedua osteomielitis akut dan kronis pada semua kelompok umur. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospeksi menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi sampel penelitian ini adalah semua pasien osteomielitis berdasarkan data rekam medis di ruang rawat inap ortopedi RS TK II Kartika Husada Pontianak periode 2014-2016 dengan metode total sampling. Alat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medis Hasil: Hasil didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar kasus ditemukan pada usia 20-29 tahun (45%) jenis kelamin tersering adalah laki-laki (85%), dan lebih sedikit pada perempuan (15%). lokasi tersering pada osteomielitis adalah cruris (35%), pola kuman terbanyak adalah Staphylococcus aureus (40%) untuk pola sensitivitas dan resistensi antibiotik semua bakteri yang ditemukan dalam hasil kultur pasien osteomielitis resisten terhadap antibiotik golongan penisilin. Kesimpulan: Bakteri yang paling umum ditemukan pada pasien osteomielitis di RS TK II Rumah Sakit Kartika Husada Pontianak adalah Staphylococcus aureusReferences
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