中元节的由来、形成与发展

Authors

  • Sugiato Lim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jilin.v1i1.46580

Keywords:

中元节；盂兰盆节；民俗；《周易》

Abstract

七月å五中元节与上元节ã€ä¸‹å…ƒèŠ‚并称为三元节。三元节是é“教的节日，中元节的å称也是根æ®é“教的说法而定。此外，佛教称七月å五为盂兰盆节。两个节日有ç€ç›¸ä¼¼çš„内容和习俗，主è¦æ˜¯ä»¥ç¥­ç¥€äº¡çµã€æ‚¼å¿µç¥–先为主。因而在åŽæ¥çš„å‘展过程中被世俗åˆäºŒä¸ºä¸€äº†ã€‚中元节俗的形æˆç¦»ä¸å¼€ä¸­å›½å¤äººçš„çµé­‚信仰和阴阳观念，这一点从《周易》å二辟å¦çš„阴阳消æ¯è§„律中å¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°æ ¹æ®ã€‚中元节的形æˆå‘展å¯åˆ†ä¸ºå››ä¸ªé˜¶æ®µï¼šé­æ™‹å—北æœä¹‹å‰çš„孕育期，é­æ™‹å—北æœçš„æˆé•¿æœŸï¼Œå”宋的æˆç†ŸæœŸï¼Œå…ƒæ˜Žæ¸…以åŽçš„延续期。

References

傅功振 & 樊列武. (2008). æµ…æž â€œä¸­å…ƒèŠ‚â€ åŠå…¶çŽ°å®žæ„义. å¯»æ ¹, 2.

孔颖达.周易正义. (2018). [å”]. 中国致公出版社.

å¼ å®. (2010). 中元节考述. 语文学刊, 1A, 25–26.

江新建. (2008). 佛教與中國喪葬文化. æ¹–å—人民出版社. http://www.hnppp.com/index.asp

è§æ”¾. (1998). 亡çµä¿¡ä»°ä¸Žä¸­å…ƒèŠ‚ä¿—. æ–‡å²çŸ¥è¯†, 11, 71.

释金明法师. (1990). 佛说盂兰盆ç». 马六甲佛化盂兰盆法会工委会出版.

钟敬文. (2009). 民俗学概论. 上海文艺出版社.

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Published

2021-06-16

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal International Lingua Mandarin (JILIN)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2021 Sugiato Lim

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