中国易学发展史概要

Abstract

《周易》由《易》å¤ç»ï¼ˆå¦çˆ»è¾žï¼‰åŠã€Šæ˜“传》组æˆã€‚从孔å­åŠå…¶åŽå­¦ä½œã€Šæ˜“传》开始，《周易》从åœç­®ä¹‹ä¹¦é€æ¸è½¬å˜ä¸ºå“²å­¦è‘—作。其å‘展阶段主è¦å¯åˆ†ä¸ºï¼šå…ˆç§¦æ—¶æœŸ"”"”文本形æˆä¸Žæµæ´¾ç¡®ç«‹çš„时期；两汉é­æ™‹æ—¶æœŸ"”"”ç†è®ºå­¦è¯´ä¸Žæµæ´¾è¯ é‡Šå…´èµ·çš„时期；å”宋时期"”"”学说标新与ç†è®ºçš„高度é˜å‘时期；元明清时期"”"”易学的继往与开æ¥ã€‚在å‘展过程中，å„æœä»£çš„易学家从ä¸åŒè§’度é˜å‘《周易》的奥秘。让《周易》的知识体系é€æ¸åºžå¤§ï¼Œå½¢æˆæ˜“学的两派六宗，涉åŠå åœã€è±¡æ•°ã€è®­è¯‚ã€å²å­¦ã€å“²å­¦ã€æ–‡å­¦ã€çŽ„å­¦ã€å®—教学等诸多跨学科领域。几åƒå¹´æ¥ã€Šå‘¨æ˜“》一直被视为中国哲学和æ€æƒ³çš„æºå¤´ã€‚

The Book Of Changes is composed of the ancient scripture (divinatory symbols) and interpretation scripture of The Book Of Changes (Yi Zhuan). Since the Yi Zhuan written by Confucius and his later scholars, The Book Of Changes gradually changed from a book of divination to a philosophical work. Its development stages can be divided into: Pre Qin period - the period of text formation and school establishment; Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties - the period when theories and school interpretations rose; Tang and Song Dynasties - a period of theoretical innovation and high elucidation; Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties -- the continuation and
development of Yi studies. In the process of development, the Yi scholars of various dynasties expounded the mysteries of The Book Of Changes from different perspectives. Let the knowledge system of The Book Of Changes gradually expand, forming two factions and six sects in the field of Yi studies, involving divination, symbols and number, exegesis, history, philosophy, literature,
metaphysics, religion and many other interdisciplinary fields. For thousands of years, The Book Of Changes has been regarded as the source of Chinese philosophy and thought.