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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jilin.v2i2.60543Keywords:
æŒç»æ—¶é—´ã€éŸ³é«˜ã€éŸ³å¼ºã€PRAATã€å•元音Abstract
æœ¬ç ”ç©¶æ¶‰åŠ11ä½ä¸¹æˆŽå¸ƒæ‹‰å¤§å¦æ±‰è¯æ•™è‚²ä¸“业2021å±ŠåŽæ—å¦ç”Ÿå’Œä¸€ä½æ¥è‡ªä¸å›½è€å¸ˆä½œä¸ºæœ¬ç ”究对比对象,主è¦å¯¹æ¯”他们的汉è¯å…ƒéŸ³è¯éŸ³ã€‚借助PRAATè½¯ä»¶åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åºæ¥è®¡ç®—å—试者å‘出å•å…ƒéŸ³è¯æ±‡çš„æŒç»æ—¶é—´ã€é¢‘率ã€å’Œå¼ºåº¦ã€‚æœ¬ç ”ç©¶ä½¿ç”¨å®žéªŒè¯éŸ³å¦çš„ç ”ç©¶æ–¹æ³•ä»¥æ•°å—è¡¨æ ¼ã€å›¾è¡¨ã€å’Œé¢‘谱图的形å¼å‘ˆçŽ°æ•°æ®ã€‚æ•°æ®æ”¶é›†æ–¹æ³•ä½¿ç”¨ä»¥éŸ³é¢‘æ–‡ä»¶ä½œä¸ºç ”ç©¶çš„ä¸»è¦æ•°æ®æºçš„PRAAT软件应用程åºã€‚ç ”ç©¶ç»“æžœè¡¨æ˜Žï¼Œ/É›/ 是å¦ç”Ÿå‘出的å•元音的æŒç»æ—¶é—´æœ€çŸçš„,而/i/是ä¸å›½è€å¸ˆå‘出的å•元音最çŸçš„。/u/å•元音是å¦ç”Ÿå’Œä¸å›½è€å¸ˆçš„音高最高的。而/o/å’Œ/É›/å•元音由å¦ç”Ÿå’Œä¸å›½è€å¸ˆéŸ³å¼ºæœ€é«˜å‘出的是80.42 dB å’Œ79.52 dBã€‚æ ¹æ®å¯¹å—试者è¯éŸ³æ•°æ®çš„æ”¶é›†ï¼Œå¯ä»¥å¾—出结论,/u/ å•元音与其他å•元音相比频率最高的。
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