汉柬第一人称代è¯å¯¹æ¯”ç ”ç©¶
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jilin.v3i1.62226Keywords:
柬埔寨è¯, 汉è¯, 第一人称代è¯, 对比Abstract
[摘è¦] 人称代è¯åœ¨æ—¥å¸¸äº¤é™…ä¸èµ·ç€è‡³å…³é‡è¦çš„作用。汉è¯å’ŒæŸ¬åŸ”寨è¯ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯æ—¢æœ‰ç›¸åŒç‚¹ï¼Œä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸åŒç‚¹ã€‚æ–‡ç« å¯¹æ¯”åˆ†æžäº†æ±‰è¯å’ŒæŸ¬åŸ”寨è¯ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼Œå‘现其相åŒç‚¹åœ¨äºŽï¼Œæ±‰è¯ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯æ˜¯ä¸åŒºåˆ†ç”·å¥³æ€§åˆ«çš„,部分柬埔寨è¯ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸åŒºåˆ†ç”·å¥³æ€§åˆ«çš„,共有9个。ä¸åŒç‚¹åœ¨äºŽï¼ŒæŸ¬åŸ”寨è¯ä¸çš„第一人称代è¯è¿œå¤šäºŽæ±‰è¯ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼Œå…±æœ‰21个。汉è¯ä¸ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯åªæœ‰ä¸€ç§å¤æ•°å½¢å¼ï¼Œå³åœ¨"我"ã€"å’±"åŽé¢åŠ ä¸Š"们",而柬埔寨è¯ä¸åˆ™æœ‰ä¸‰ç§å½¢å¼ï¼›æ±‰è¯ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯"我"ã€"我们"ã€"å’±"ã€"咱们"使用起æ¥éƒ½æ¯”较简å•,而柬埔寨è¯ä¸ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯ä½¿ç”¨èµ·æ¥åˆ™æ¯”è¾ƒå¤æ‚,柬埔寨è¯ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯ä¼šéšç€æ„Ÿæƒ…色彩ã€ç¤¼è²Œç¨‹åº¦å’Œå…³ç³»çš„亲ç–远近的转å˜è€Œè½¬å˜ï¼Œåœ¨å®žé™…使用ä¸éœ€è¦æ³¨æ„对è¯åŒæ–¹çš„年龄ã€è¾ˆåˆ†ã€ç¤¾ä¼šåœ°ä½ç‰ç‰¹ç‚¹é€‰æ‹©ä¸åŒçš„人称代è¯ã€‚
[Abstract] Personal Pronouns play a crucial role in everyday communication.Chinese and Cambodian first person pronouns have both similarities and differences.The article compares and analyzes the first person pronouns in Chinese and Cambodian and finds that the similarities are that the first person pronouns in Chinese are gender-neutral, while some of the first person pronouns in Cambodian are also gender-neutral, with 9 in total.The difference is that there are far more Cambodian first person pronouns than Chinese first person pronouns, 21 in total.In Chinese, there is only one plural form of first person pronouns, while there are three forms in Cambodian; The Chinese first person pronouns "wo", "wo men", "zan" and "zan men" are all relatively simple to use, while the Cambodian first person pronouns are relatively complex to use.The first person pronouns in Cambodian will change with the change of emotional color, politeness and relationship.In actual use, it is necessary to pay attention to the age, generation, social status and other characteristics of the two sides of the conversation to choose different personal pronouns.
References
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