汉柬第一人称代词对比研究

Authors

  • MENG POLY Shanghai International Studies University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jilin.v3i1.62226

Keywords:

柬埔寨语, 汉语, 第一人称代词, 对比

Abstract

[摘è¦] 人称代è¯åœ¨æ—¥å¸¸äº¤é™…中起ç€è‡³å…³é‡è¦çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚æ±‰è¯­å’ŒæŸ¬åŸ”å¯¨è¯­ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯æ—¢æœ‰ç›¸åŒç‚¹ï¼Œä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸åŒç‚¹ã€‚文章对比分æžäº†æ±‰è¯­å’ŒæŸ¬åŸ”寨语第一人称代è¯ï¼Œå‘现其相åŒç‚¹åœ¨äºŽï¼Œæ±‰è¯­ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯æ˜¯ä¸åŒºåˆ†ç”·å¥³æ€§åˆ«çš„,部分柬埔寨语第一人称代è¯ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸åŒºåˆ†ç”·å¥³æ€§åˆ«çš„,共有9个。ä¸åŒç‚¹åœ¨äºŽï¼ŒæŸ¬åŸ”寨语中的第一人称代è¯è¿œå¤šäºŽæ±‰è¯­ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯ï¼Œå…±æœ‰21个。汉语中第一人称代è¯åªæœ‰ä¸€ç§å¤æ•°å½¢å¼ï¼Œå³åœ¨"我"ã€"å’±"åŽé¢åŠ ä¸Š"们",而柬埔寨语中则有三ç§å½¢å¼ï¼›æ±‰è¯­ç¬¬ä¸€äººç§°ä»£è¯"我"ã€"我们"ã€"å’±"ã€"咱们"使用起æ¥éƒ½æ¯”较简å•,而柬埔寨语中第一人称代è¯ä½¿ç”¨èµ·æ¥åˆ™æ¯”è¾ƒå¤æ‚,柬埔寨语第一人称代è¯ä¼šéšç€æ„Ÿæƒ…色彩ã€ç¤¼è²Œç¨‹åº¦å’Œå…³ç³»çš„亲ç–远近的转å˜è€Œè½¬å˜ï¼Œåœ¨å®žé™…ä½¿ç”¨ä¸­éœ€è¦æ³¨æ„对è¯åŒæ–¹çš„年龄ã€è¾ˆåˆ†ã€ç¤¾ä¼šåœ°ä½ç­‰ç‰¹ç‚¹é€‰æ‹©ä¸åŒçš„人称代è¯ã€‚

[Abstract] Personal Pronouns play a crucial role in everyday communication.Chinese and Cambodian first person pronouns have both similarities and differences.The article compares and analyzes the first person pronouns in Chinese and Cambodian and finds that the similarities are that the first person pronouns in Chinese are gender-neutral, while some of the first person pronouns in Cambodian are also gender-neutral, with 9 in total.The difference is that there are far more Cambodian first person pronouns than Chinese first person pronouns, 21 in total.In Chinese, there is only one plural form of first person pronouns, while there are three forms in Cambodian; The Chinese first person pronouns "wo", "wo men", "zan" and "zan men" are all relatively simple to use, while the Cambodian first person pronouns are relatively complex to use.The first person pronouns in Cambodian will change with the change of emotional color, politeness and relationship.In actual use, it is necessary to pay attention to the age, generation, social status and other characteristics of the two sides of the conversation to choose different personal pronouns.

References

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Published

2023-07-05