Hubungan kadar CD4 terhadap kejadian infeksi oportunistik pada penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak tahun 2013

Authors

  • Diana Natalia Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Wiwi E Susanti RSUD dr. Soedarso
  • Afifah Mukarromah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jurkeswa.v1i2.42995

Keywords:

koinfeksi, ODHA, prevalensi

Abstract

Latar belakang:  HIV menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia yaitu limfosit  CD4, sehingga semakin berkembangnya penyakit di tubuh, maka jumlah limfosit  CD4 juga semakin menurun yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya infeksi  oportunistik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar CD4  terhadap kejadian infeksi oportunistik. Metode:  Desain penelitian ini  menggunakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di  Klinik Melati RSUD dr. Soedarso kota Pontianak tahun 2013 dengan jumlah 85  sampel. Hasil:  Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar CD4 adalah 165 sel/ µl
dengan infeksi oportunistik yang tersering adalah tuberkulosis (27,9%), diikuti  dengan diare (25,6%) dan kandidiasis orofarings (11,6%). Kesimpulan:  Terdapat  hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar CD4 terhadap kejadian infeksi oportunistik  pada penderita HIV/AIDS di klinik melati RSUD dr. Soedarso kota Pontianak  tahun 2013.

References

Kumar V, Contran RS, Robbins SL. Buku Ajar Patologi. Jilid I: Edisi 7. Jakarta : EGC; 2012.

UNAIDS Global Report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic. 2012.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. Statistik Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Dilapor s/d Desember 2013. Update Maret 2014.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. Statistik Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Dilapor s/d Juni 2013.

Sharma S, Dhungana GP, Pokhrel BM, Rijal BP. Opportunistic infections in relation to CD4 level among HIV seropositive patients from central Nepal. Nepal Med Coll J. 2010;12(1):1-4.

International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. Opportunistic Infections. 2013. Available at http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_she ets/view/500. Di unduh pada tanggal 15 Mei 2014.

Vinay KV, Sandeep GN, Vishal KBDN. Study Of The Relationship Between CD4 Count And Clinical Features In HIV– Infected Patients In South Indian Population. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 22316345 (Online) An Online International Journal. 2012;2(3):153-161 Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jls.htm

Lubis ZD. Gambaran Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Risiko terhadap Terjadinya Infeksi Oportunistik pada Penderita HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Suliati Suroso Tahun 2011. Jakarta. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. 2012.

Damtie D, Yismaw G, Desalegn W dan Belay A. Common opportunistic infections and their CD4 cell correlates among HIVinfected patients attending at anti retroviral therapy clinic of Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Not 2013, 6:534 Available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/6/534

Ghate M, Deshpande S, Triphaty S, Nene M, Gedam P, Godbole S et al. Incidence of common opportunistic infection in HIV-Infected Individuals in Pune, India: analysis by stages of immunosuppression represented by CD4 count. Int J Iinfect Dis. 2009;(13):1-8.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-01

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2015 Jurnal Kesehatan Khatulistiwa (Jurkeswa)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

You are free to:
  • Adapt  "” remix, transform, and build upon the material
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
  • Attribution  "”  You must give  appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, andindicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial  "” You may not use the material for  commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike  "” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the  same license  as the original.
  • No additional restrictions  "” You may not apply legal terms or  technological measures  that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
  • You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable  exception or limitation.
  • No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as  publicity, privacy, or moral rights  may limit how you use the material.