Hubungan antara kepribadian dan tingkat gejala depresi pada mahasiswa tahun kedua Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura

Authors

  • Sari Eka Pratiwi Departemen Biologi dan Patobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tnjungpura
  • Rozalina Rozalina Bagian Psikiatri RS Khusus Sungai Bangkong Kalimantan Barat
  • Fitri Sukmawati Bagian Psikologi IAIN Pontianak
  • Khairun Nisa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jurkeswa.v1i3.43002

Keywords:

depresi, kepribadian, Big Five, BDI, BFI

Abstract

Latar belakang:  Pengalaman akademik yang berat pada mahasiswa kedokteran dapat  menyababkan mahasiswa mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti depresi, hal ini dapat  dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian. Metode:  Penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang
menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) dan kuesioner Kepribadian Big Five  Inventory (BFI). Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak.  Sebanyak 71 mahasiswa angkatan 2014 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diuji  dengan uji statistik Regresi Berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 20.0. Hasil:  Berdasarkan  tingkat gejala depresi didapatkan sebanyak 22 orang (30,99%) dari mahasiswa Program Studi  Pendidikan Dokter memiliki gejala depresi, sebanyak 13 orang (18,31%) memiliki tingat gejala  depresi ringan, sebanyak 8 orang (11,27%) memiliki gejala depresi sedang dan untuk gejala  depresi berat 1 orang (1,41%). Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda didapatkan kepribadian yang  paling kuat mempengaruhi tingkat gejala depresi adalah tipe kepribadian neurotcisim (R  = .229),  di mana tipe kepribadian ini berkontribusi sebanyak 22,9% dalam tingkat gejala depresi.  Kesimpulan:  Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dimensi kepribadian neuroticism  berkontribusi terhadap tingkat gejala depresi padaMahasiswa Tahun Kedua Program Studi  Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura.

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Published

2015-07-01

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3 (2015)

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