The Analysis of The Effect of Tax Avoidance and Bankruptcy Risk on Cost of Debt in The Manufacturing Company Mining Subsector Listed in IDX 2015-2019
Keywords:
tax avoidance, bankruptcy risk, cost of debtAbstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of tax avoidance and bankruptcy risk on cost of debt on mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.This research is conducted as quantitative analysis. This research used 5 years of annual reports of mining company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and total of 151 samples from 30 companies ad was taken through the purposive sampling method. Findings reveal that tax avoidance has a non-significant negative effect on cost of debt means that if there is an income tax, using debt will improve the value of the company because interest on debt is a tax-deductible expense and bankruptcy risk has a significant negative effect on cost of debt means Bankruptcy can be defined as a circumstance or situation in which a company fails or is no longer able to meet its responsibilities to debtors as a result of a shortfall and inadequate cash to maintain or continue its operation, preventing the company from achieving its economic goals, namely profit.References
Bhojraj, S., & Sengupta, P. (2003). Effect of Corporate Governance on Bond Ratings and Yields: The Role of Institutional Investors and Outside Directors. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Brealey, R. A., Myres, S. C., & Marcus, A. J. (2001). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. 3^rd edition. United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2008). Are Family Firms More Tax Aggressive Than Non-Family Firms? AAA 2008 Financial and Reporting Section (FARS) Paper, Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming, (CAAA) 2008 Annual Conference Paper.
Dian, T., Saifi, M., Dwiatmanto. (2014). Penerapan Stategi Perencanaan pajak (Tax Planning) Dalam Upaya Penghematan Pajak Penghasilan (Studi Pada PT. BPR Tulus Puji Rejeki, Kediri). Jurnal Mahasiswa Perpajakan, Vol.2, Issue 1.
Fabozzi, F. J. (2007). Fixed Income Analysis. 2^nd edition. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Indonesia Stock Exchange. https://idx.co.id. Access from September 2020 until March 2021.
Itang. (2015). Reformasi Pengelolaan Pajak Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat. Serang: Laksita Indonesia.
Khrisnatama, D. Prita, S. Sudarno. 2019. Analisis Potensi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score pada Perusahaan Sektor Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI (Analysis of Bankruptcy Potential Using Altman Z-Score Method in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies Listed in IDX). e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, vol. VI Issue 1, 114-119.
Lim, Y. (2011). Tax Avoidance, Capital Structure and Cost of Debt: Korean Evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 35, issue 2, 456-470.
Marcelliana, E., Purwaningsih, A. (2014). Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Cost of Debt Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2012. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 1-11.
Masri, I., Martani, D. (2014). Tax Avoidance Behavior Towards the Cost of Debt. Int. J. Trade and Global Markets, Vol 7, issue 3. 235-249.
Otto, F., Michael, F., Philipp, G., Gertraud, L., Martina, N. Martin, S. (2015). Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion and Tax Havens. Vienna: AK Vienna.
Pane, A., R. Topowijiono. Husaini, A. (2015). Analisis Diskriminan Untuk Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, Vol. 27, Issue 2.
Pittman, J., Fortin, S. (2004). Auditor Choice and the Cost of Debt Capital for Newly Public Firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 37, Issue 1, 113-136.
Purwanti, N. (2014). Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Biaya Hutang Pasca Perubahan Tarif Pajak Badan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 113-128.
Ramadhani, A., Lukviarman, N. (2009). Perbandingan Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan Menggunakan Model Altman Pertama, Altman Revisi, dan Altman Modifikasi dengan Ukuran dan Umur Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Penjelas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, Vol. 13, Issue 1.
Rudianto. (2013). Akuntansi Manajemen: Informasi Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Saidi. 2004. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Go Public Di BEJ Tahun 1997-2002. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Vol 11, No.1, Maret.
Santosa, J, E., Kurniawan, H. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Cost of Debt Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Selama Periode 2010-2014. Modus, Vol. 28, Issue 2, 139-154.
Sherly, E. N., Fitria, D. (2019). Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Biaya Hutang (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2011-2015). EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 58-69.
Suandy, E. (2011). Perencanaan Pajak. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Tahaanii, S., Pratomo, D., Kurnia. (2019). Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Cost of Debt (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017). Jurnal AKSARA PUBLIC, Vol. 3, Issue 3, 172-183.
Universitas Negeri Jakarta. (2017). Manajemen Perpajakan. Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Wulandari, D., Kumalahadi., Prasetyo, J. E. (2004). Indikasi Manajemen Laba Menjelang Undangundang Perpajakan 2000 Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Simposium Akuntansi Nasional VII. Denpasar.
Zain, M. (2008). Manajemen Perpajakan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat