NARRATIVE STRUCTURE OF NE"™ BARUAKNG KULUP TALE ORAL LITERATURE OF DAYAK KANAYATN: A STUDY OF ACTANTIAL A.J. GREIMAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/icote.v2i1.33928Keywords:
narrative structure, actantial study, oral literatureAbstract
This study is based on the importance of conducting an in-dept study of the characters of Ne"™ Baruakng Kulup story of Dayak Kanayatn"™s oral literature. This story narrates an attempt made by Baruakng to bring paddy into the earth which was full of obstacles so that he was named Ne"™ Baruakng Kulup. The life dynamic of Baruakng is interesting to study more in-depth by using the study of narrative structure based on the thinking of A.J. Greimas. This qualitative study was focused on three important elements, namely: (1) the actantial scheme and functional structure in the story of Ne"™ Baruakng Kulup; (2) the correlation between the actantial scheme and the functional structure in the story of Ne"™ Baruakng Kulup; and (3) Compiling a lecture plan of the Prose Study by applying the results of Actantial study on the story of Ne"™ Baruakng Kulup. The results of this study indicate that there are 14 actantial schemes and 14 functional structures. Four actant schemes and 4 perfect functional structures and 10 actant schemes, and 10 imperfect functional structures. The main actant scheme lies in scheme 6. There a correlationrelationship between the actant scheme and the functional structure. The character of Ne"™ Baruakng Kulup is a hero in the story analyzed. In accordance with this, a Semester Lecture Plan has been designed for Prose Study by implementing an actantial analysis based on A.J. Greimas on the tale of Ne"™ Baruakng Kulup in practicing analyzing folklore.
References
Brunvand, Jan Harold. 1968. The Study of American Folklore—An Introduction. New York: W.W. Norton 7 Co. Inc.
Busyrah, Hamidah. 2012. “Model Aktansial dan Fungsional Greimas pada Sepuluh Cerkak dalam Antologi Geguritan Lan Cerkak Pisungsung.†Skripsi. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Danandjaja, James. 1994. Folklor Indonesia Ilmu, Gosip, Dongeng, dan lain-lain. Jakarta: Grafiti Press.
Dorson, R.M. (Ed.). 1968. Peasant Customs and Savage Myths. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Dundes, A. 1965. The Study of Folklore. Englewood Cliff, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc,
Eliade, M. 1964. Myth and Reality. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
Emzir, dan Saifur Rohman. 2016. Teori dan Pengajaran Sastra. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Endraswara, Suwardi. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra Epistimologi, Model, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Eriyanto. 2013. Analisis Naratif: Dasar-Dasar dan Penerapannya dalam Analisis Teks Berita Media. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group
Escarpit, Robert. 2005. Sosiologi Sastra. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Ghani, Rahman Abdul.2007. “Kajian Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Bajau di Daerah Kota Belud, Sabahâ€. Thesis. APM Taib University of Malaya
Hassan, Mohamad Mokhtar .1995. Sosiologi Sastera: Teoari dan Aplikasi. Kuala Lumpur: Aneka Publishing
Hutomo, Suripan Sadi. 1991. Mutiara yang Terlupakan Pengantar Studi Sastra Lisan. Surabaya: HISKI—Komisariat Jawa Timur.
Jabrohim. 1996. Pasar dalam Perspektif Greimas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Krohn, K. 1971. Folklore and Methodology. Austin & London: The University of Texas.
Luxemburg, Jan van dkk. 2009. Pengantar Ilmu Sastra. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Moleong, Lexy J. 2005. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Piah, Harun Mat, at all, 2006. Kesusasteraan Melayu Tradisional. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka
Rahima A. Hamid (ed.). Kearifan Tempatan dari Lisan ke Aksara dan Media. Pulau Penang: Universiti Sain Malaysia.
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. 2004. Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. 2015. Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Robson, A.O. 1978. Pengkajian Sastra-Satra Tradisional Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
Rokhmansyah, Alfian. 2014. Studi dan Pengkajian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Sehandi, Yohanes. 2014. Mengenal 25 Teori Sastra. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak Tiga.
Selden, Raman. 1991. Panduan Pembaca Teori Sastra Masa Kini. Terjemahan Rachmat Djoko Pradopo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Susanto, Dwi. 2012. Pengantar Teori Sastra (Dasar-Dasar Memahami Fenomena Kesusastraan: Psikoanalisis Sastra, Struturalisme, Formalisme Rusia, Marxisme, Interpretasi dan Pembaca, dan Pascastrukturalisme). Yogyakarta: CAPS
Suwondo, Tirto. 2011. Studi Sastra (Konsep Dasar Teori dan Penerapannya pada Karya Sastra. Yogyakarta:Gama Media.
