LoRa and IoT Based Monitoring System for Detecting Ganoderma Disease Attacks on Oil Palm Plants

Authors

  • Ahmad Dzakiyuddin Muhaimin Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Ferry Hadary Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Iman Suswanto Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/j3eit.v11i3.68713

Keywords:

Ganoderma, Volatile, LoRa, IoT, Blynk IoT

Abstract

This research develops a monitoring system based on LoRa and IoT to detect ganoderma disease attacks on oil palm plants, aiming to detect ganoderma disease early. The method used involves the use of MQ-138 and TGS 2611 sensors to detect the level of volatile organic compounds gas emitted by palm trunks affected by ganoderma disease. The research results show that this system is capable of detecting ganoderma disease with a range of increased values on healthy palm plant samples: 0 - 5 values; moderate oil palm plants: 8 - 22 values; and on sick oil palm plants: 28 - 32 values. The system can also transmit data up to a range of 757.92 meters with an RSSI value of -105 dBm in conditions with minimal obstacles, and send and receive information from LoRa devices to Blynk IoT with an average time difference of 0.695 seconds for LoRa devices and 0.701 seconds for Blynk IoT.

Author Biography

Ahmad Dzakiyuddin Muhaimin, Universitas Tanjungpura

Ahmad Dzakiyuddin Muhaimin, who is usually called Ahmad, was born in Melawi district on June 17, 2000. Elementary school education was taken at SD Negeri 1 Nanga Pinoh and graduated in 2012, after which he continued to junior high school (SMP) at SMP Negeri 1 Nanga Pinoh and graduated in 2015. Then continued his education to the Senior High School (SMA) level at SMA Negeri 1 Nanga Pinoh and graduated in 2018. Furthermore, in 2018 he continued his education to a higher level, namely S-1 at Tanjungpura University Pontianak by taking the Electrical Engineering Study Program and completing studies in 2023 with a concentration in Control Engineering. During his time as a student, the author played an active role in the HME (Electrical Engineering Student Association) organization for the 2020/2021 period and the 2021/2022 period. The author also plays an active role as a Digital Control and Computing Laboratory Assistant.

References

Directorate of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Estate Crops Statistics, “Production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Government Estates by Province and Month (Tons), 2020†in Indonesian Oil Palm Statistics 2020, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, pp. 55.

R. Evizal and F.E. Prasmatiwi, “Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang dan Performa Produktivitas Kelapa Sawitâ€, Jurnal Agrotropika, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 47-54, May.2022.

H. Priwiratama and A. Susanto, “Kejadian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Pada Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan Varietas Toleran Ganoderma Dengan Sistem Lubang Tanam Standarâ€, Warta Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 115-122, Oct.2020, doi:10.22302/iopri.war.warta.v25i3.20.

E. Amelia, B. Joy, Sunardi, “Residu Pestisida pada Tanaman Hortikultura (Studi Kasus di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu Kecamatan Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat)â€, Jurnal Agrikultura, vol 27, no.1, pp 23-39, 2016.

M. Wahyuni, T. Sabrina, Mukhlis, H. Santoso, “Aplikasi Support Vector Machine pada Deteksi Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Ganoderma Tanaman Kelapa Sawitâ€, Prosiding Seminar Nasional INSTIPER, vol. 1, no.1, July.2022, doi: 10.55180/pro.v1i1.247.

A.S. Mulyatni, I. Kresnawaty, D.D. Eris, T. Panji, W. Kimberly, H. Widiastuti, Priyono, Chotimah, K. Triyana, “Potensi electronic nose 118 untuk mendeteksi penyakit busuk pangkal batang pada kelapa sawitâ€, Menara Perkebunan, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 1-10, April.2022, doi: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v90i1.472.

M. M. Al Maududy, K. Mardianto, A. Susanto, “Pemanfaatan Berbagai Sensor dalam Manajemen Perkebunan Kelapa Sawitâ€, Warta Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 117-123, June.2021, doi: 10.22302/iopri.war.warta.v26i2.61.

M. F. Desfri, et.al, “Analisa Sensitivitas Sensor TGS pada Hidung Elektronik untuk Identifikasi Ganoderma di Bagian Akar Kelapa Sawitâ€, Jurnal Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1-6, March.2022.

M.N. Muttaqin, “Pengaruh Suhu pada Chamber Volatile Organic Compounds (Daging Sapi dan Babi) Berbasis Electronic Nose dengan Menggunakan Metode Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)â€, Thesis, Dept. science and technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 2018.

R. Wati, J.D. Irawan, Y.A. Pranoto, “Rancang Bangun Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)â€, Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145-153. March.2022, doi: 10.36040/jati.v6i1.4509.

H.R. Maulida, F.T. Syifa, M.A. Affandi, “RSSI System Testing toward Prototype of Tea Plantation Monitoring Design based on LoRaâ€, JTECE. vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 117-127, July.2022, doi: 10.20895/JTECE.V4I2.538.

A. Adriansyah, O. Hidyatama, “Rancang Bangun Prototipe Elevator Menggunakan Microcontroller Arduino ATmega 328Pâ€, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, vol. 4, no. 3, pp 100-112, Sept.2013.

M. Nizam, H. Yuana, Z. Wulansari, “Mikrokontroler ESP 32 sebagai Alat Monitoring Pintu Berbasis Webâ€, Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika (JATI), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 767-722, Sept. 2022.

M. P. S. Simbolon, H. Wijanarko, F. Nakul, R. Mahdaliza, “Penerapan Komunikasi Nirkabel LoRa pada Sistem Pencatat Kehadiran Portabelâ€, Journal Of Applied Electrical Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 30-35. 2021.

S. Rahman, A. S. Alwadie, M. Irfan, R. Nawaz, M. Raza, E. Javed, M. Awais, “Wireless E-Nose Sensors to Detect Volatile Organic Gases through Multivariate Analysisâ€, Micromachines, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 597, June.2020, doi: 10.3390/mi11060597.

A. Sudarmaji, A. Margiwiyatno, S.B Sulistyo , P.H. Kuncoro , N.S. Wahyuningsih, “Characteristic Of Array Mos Gas Sensors On Patchouli Alcohol Identification In Patchouli Oil Using Artificial Neural Networkâ€, Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 148-160, August. 2019.

Sugiyono, “Research and Development†in Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D), Bandung, ALFABETA, August.2015, pp. 407-408.

S. Sundram, I.A. Seman, N.D. Roslan, L.P. Lee Angel, et.al, “Ganoderma: Research Advances, Management and Future Challenges†in International Oil Palm Conference 19th, 28 September 2018, Colombia, pp. 35-36.

N.H.Z. Hilmi, A.S. Idris, M.N.M. Azmil, “Headspace solidâ€phase microextraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the detection of volatile organic compounds released from Ganoderma boninense and oil palm woodâ€, Forest Pathology, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1-4. May.2019, doi: 10.1111/efp.12531.

Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, 2019, “Aerasi Tanah".[Online]. Available: http://cybex.pertanian.go.id/mobile/artikel/81298/AERASI-TANAH/.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-05

Issue

Section

Articles