LoRa and IoT Based Monitoring System for Detecting Ganoderma Disease Attacks on Oil Palm Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/j3eit.v11i3.68713Keywords:
Ganoderma, Volatile, LoRa, IoT, Blynk IoTAbstract
This research develops a monitoring system based on LoRa and IoT to detect ganoderma disease attacks on oil palm plants, aiming to detect ganoderma disease early. The method used involves the use of MQ-138 and TGS 2611 sensors to detect the level of volatile organic compounds gas emitted by palm trunks affected by ganoderma disease. The research results show that this system is capable of detecting ganoderma disease with a range of increased values on healthy palm plant samples: 0 - 5 values; moderate oil palm plants: 8 - 22 values; and on sick oil palm plants: 28 - 32 values. The system can also transmit data up to a range of 757.92 meters with an RSSI value of -105 dBm in conditions with minimal obstacles, and send and receive information from LoRa devices to Blynk IoT with an average time difference of 0.695 seconds for LoRa devices and 0.701 seconds for Blynk IoT.
References
Directorate of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Estate Crops Statistics, “Production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Government Estates by Province and Month (Tons), 2020†in Indonesian Oil Palm Statistics 2020, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, pp. 55.
R. Evizal and F.E. Prasmatiwi, “Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang dan Performa Produktivitas Kelapa Sawitâ€, Jurnal Agrotropika, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 47-54, May.2022.
H. Priwiratama and A. Susanto, “Kejadian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Pada Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan Varietas Toleran Ganoderma Dengan Sistem Lubang Tanam Standarâ€, Warta Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 115-122, Oct.2020, doi:10.22302/iopri.war.warta.v25i3.20.
E. Amelia, B. Joy, Sunardi, “Residu Pestisida pada Tanaman Hortikultura (Studi Kasus di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu Kecamatan Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat)â€, Jurnal Agrikultura, vol 27, no.1, pp 23-39, 2016.
M. Wahyuni, T. Sabrina, Mukhlis, H. Santoso, “Aplikasi Support Vector Machine pada Deteksi Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Ganoderma Tanaman Kelapa Sawitâ€, Prosiding Seminar Nasional INSTIPER, vol. 1, no.1, July.2022, doi: 10.55180/pro.v1i1.247.
A.S. Mulyatni, I. Kresnawaty, D.D. Eris, T. Panji, W. Kimberly, H. Widiastuti, Priyono, Chotimah, K. Triyana, “Potensi electronic nose 118 untuk mendeteksi penyakit busuk pangkal batang pada kelapa sawitâ€, Menara Perkebunan, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 1-10, April.2022, doi: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v90i1.472.
M. M. Al Maududy, K. Mardianto, A. Susanto, “Pemanfaatan Berbagai Sensor dalam Manajemen Perkebunan Kelapa Sawitâ€, Warta Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 117-123, June.2021, doi: 10.22302/iopri.war.warta.v26i2.61.
M. F. Desfri, et.al, “Analisa Sensitivitas Sensor TGS pada Hidung Elektronik untuk Identifikasi Ganoderma di Bagian Akar Kelapa Sawitâ€, Jurnal Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1-6, March.2022.
M.N. Muttaqin, “Pengaruh Suhu pada Chamber Volatile Organic Compounds (Daging Sapi dan Babi) Berbasis Electronic Nose dengan Menggunakan Metode Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)â€, Thesis, Dept. science and technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 2018.
R. Wati, J.D. Irawan, Y.A. Pranoto, “Rancang Bangun Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)â€, Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 145-153. March.2022, doi: 10.36040/jati.v6i1.4509.
H.R. Maulida, F.T. Syifa, M.A. Affandi, “RSSI System Testing toward Prototype of Tea Plantation Monitoring Design based on LoRaâ€, JTECE. vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 117-127, July.2022, doi: 10.20895/JTECE.V4I2.538.
A. Adriansyah, O. Hidyatama, “Rancang Bangun Prototipe Elevator Menggunakan Microcontroller Arduino ATmega 328Pâ€, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, vol. 4, no. 3, pp 100-112, Sept.2013.
M. Nizam, H. Yuana, Z. Wulansari, “Mikrokontroler ESP 32 sebagai Alat Monitoring Pintu Berbasis Webâ€, Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika (JATI), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 767-722, Sept. 2022.
M. P. S. Simbolon, H. Wijanarko, F. Nakul, R. Mahdaliza, “Penerapan Komunikasi Nirkabel LoRa pada Sistem Pencatat Kehadiran Portabelâ€, Journal Of Applied Electrical Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 30-35. 2021.
S. Rahman, A. S. Alwadie, M. Irfan, R. Nawaz, M. Raza, E. Javed, M. Awais, “Wireless E-Nose Sensors to Detect Volatile Organic Gases through Multivariate Analysisâ€, Micromachines, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 597, June.2020, doi: 10.3390/mi11060597.
A. Sudarmaji, A. Margiwiyatno, S.B Sulistyo , P.H. Kuncoro , N.S. Wahyuningsih, “Characteristic Of Array Mos Gas Sensors On Patchouli Alcohol Identification In Patchouli Oil Using Artificial Neural Networkâ€, Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 148-160, August. 2019.
Sugiyono, “Research and Development†in Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D), Bandung, ALFABETA, August.2015, pp. 407-408.
S. Sundram, I.A. Seman, N.D. Roslan, L.P. Lee Angel, et.al, “Ganoderma: Research Advances, Management and Future Challenges†in International Oil Palm Conference 19th, 28 September 2018, Colombia, pp. 35-36.
N.H.Z. Hilmi, A.S. Idris, M.N.M. Azmil, “Headspace solidâ€phase microextraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the detection of volatile organic compounds released from Ganoderma boninense and oil palm woodâ€, Forest Pathology, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1-4. May.2019, doi: 10.1111/efp.12531.
Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, 2019, “Aerasi Tanah".[Online]. Available: http://cybex.pertanian.go.id/mobile/artikel/81298/AERASI-TANAH/.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the publisher.
- Publisher of J3EIT is Universitas Tanjungpura.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution"“ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology by Universitas Tanjungpura is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
