HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA

Abstract

Background. Poor sleep quality is common among medical students.
There has been no report about the main factor that can induce poor sleep
quality among medical students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas
Tanjungpura. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the
association between student"™s characteristics and sleep quality among
medical students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Tanjungpura. Method.
This study was a cross-sectional study. Data collection was performed
using demographic questionnaire, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale
(DASS), Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
(PSQI) and were analyzed with logistic regression. Result. There were
147 students had poor sleep quality (73,5%). Most of the students were
female (55,0%), in the second year of study (35,5%), lived with parents
(42,0%), had good sleep hygiene (53%), normal level of depression
symptoms (77,5%), anxiety symptoms (55,5%) and stress symptoms
(72,5%). There was no association between sex (p=0,199), lenght of study
(p=0,270), types of residence (p=0,314), level of stress symptoms
(p=0,938) and sleep quality. Level of depression symptoms (p=0,036),
level of anxiety symptoms (p=0,038), sleep hygiene (p=0,000) were
associated with sleep quality. Conclusion. Most of the medical students
have poor sleep quality (73,5%). There is significant association between
level of depression symptoms, level of anxiety symptoms, sleep hygiene
and sleep quality. Poor sleep hygiene is the main risk factor for poor sleep
quality.
Key words: Sleep quality, medical students characteristics, Pittsburgh
Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura,
Pontianak, West Kalimantan
2) Departement of Psychiatry, Doctor Rubini General Hospital
Mempawah, West Kalimantan
3) Departement of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas
Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan