Formulation of Dairy-Free Imitation Cream Cheese with Fat Substitute Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS)

Authors

  • Ilham Fikri Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Suko Priyono Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Nur Endah Saputri Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Hamzah Akram Maulana Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jft.v8i2.100978

Keywords:

cream chesse, DFICC, dairy-free

Abstract

Cream cheese is often used as a salad dressing, spread on bread, sauce, and beverage topping. This study aims to find out the appropriate ratio of soy milk curd with CBS for the best physicochemical and sensory dairy-free imitation cream cheese (DFICC). The design of this study used a Group Randomized Design (GRD) with 1 factor, i.e., soy milk curd: CBS ratio mass, consisting of 5 treatment levels. Each treatment was subjected to group replication for a total of 5 replicates, thus obtaining 25 experimental units. The data of observation results obtained will be statistically analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the treatment has a real influence, then followed by the Honest Real Difference (HD) test at the 5% level. Sensory analysis will be performed using a scoring descriptive test (Scoring Test), and the data obtained will be analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis method. Determination of the best treatment using effectiveness index testing. The best chemical and sensory characteristics of dairy free imitation cream cheese were obtained in the formulation of 75g of soy milk curd: 25g of CBS which has a treatment value (NP) of 0.69 with water content of 46.23%, protein content of 4.73%, fat content of 36.46%, pH of 4.17, sensory value, color, sensory value, color 3.00, aroma sensory value 2.83, taste sensory value 2.83, smear power sensory value 3.17 and overall sensory value 3.10.

References

Anggono, A. W., & Wahyuni, R. (2017). Studi Pengaruh Penambahan Susu Kedelai (Glycine max L) dan Susu Jagung Manis (Zea mays L Saccharata) Terhadap Mutu Dan Organoleptik Es Krim. In Jurnal Teknologi Pangan (Vol. 8, Issue 1).

Arifiansyah, M. (2015). Karakteristik Kimia (Kadar Air dan Protein) dan Nilai Kesukaan Keju Segar dengan Penggunaan Koagulan Jus Jeruk Nipis, Jeruk Lemon dan Asam Sitrat.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2009). 3845-SNI 3748-2009.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2016). PerKa BPOM No 21 Tahun 2016.

Facioni, M. S., Raspini, B., Pivari, F., Dogliotti, E., & Cena, H. (2020). Nutritional management of lactose intolerance: The importance of diet and food labelling. In Journal of Translational Medicine (Vol. 18, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02429-2

Geng, X., Ipsen, R., & Liot, F. (2008). Rheological properties of cold and hot filled model cream cheese. Annual Transactions of the Nordic Rheology Society, 16, 217–223.

Guna, D. P. F., Bintoro, V. P., & Hintono, A. (2020). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Porang sebagai Penstabil terhadap Daya Oles, Kadar Air, Tekstur, dan Viskositas Cream Cheese the Effect of using Porang Flour (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) as a stabilizer on topical power, water content, texture, and viscosity of Cream Cheese. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, 4(2), 88–92. www.ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/tekpangan.

Handayani, M. N., & Wulandari, P. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Jenis Susu Terhadap Karakteristik Soyghurt. Agrointek, 10(2), 62–70.

Hasibuan, M. N., Indarti, E., & Erfiza, N. M. (2019). Analisis Organoleptik (Aroma dan Warna) dan Nilai TBA dalam Pendugaan Umur Simpan Bumbu Mi Aceh dengan Metode Accelarated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) Menggunakan Persamaan Arrhenius. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 11(2), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v11i2.14534

Hasrini, R. F., & Wardayanie, I. A. N. (2020). PERBANDINGAN Karakteristik Fisikokimia Antara Cocoa Butter Alternative (CBA) Dengan Lemak Kakao Untuk Pengembangan Standar Nasional Indonesia Comparison of Characteristic Between Cocoa Butter Alternative (CBA) and Cocoa Butter for Developing Indonesian National Standard. Jurnal Standarisasi, 22(3), 189–198.

Junaid, M., Rehman, T., Imran, M., Inayat, S., Rehman, H. U., Ullah, E., Muzamil, H. S., & Younas, U. (2024). Impact on physico-chemical characteristics of cream cheese analogue using blend of dairy and vegetable fat. Discover Applied Sciences, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05862-w

Komansilan, S., Rosyidi, D., Radiati, L. E., & Purwadi, P. (2019). Pengaruh Variasi Ph Dengan Penambahan Enzim Bromelin Alami (Anannas Comucus) Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Keju Cottage. Jurnal Sains Peternakan, 7(1), 54–61.

Nisak, K., Nugroho, S. P., & Damasdino, F. (2022). Curd As A Substitute To Cream Cheese In Making Japanese Cotton Cake. Gastronomy and Culinary Art, 1(1), 29–41. http://jurnal.ampta.ac.id/index.php/gastronaryDoi:

Purwanti, A. (2018). Pengenalan Pembuatan Susu Sehat Bernutrisi Dari Kedelai Untuk Berwirausaha Di Dusun Blawong Ii Trimulyo Jetis Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Inovasi Proses, 3(2).

Rehal, J., Kaur, G., & Kaushal, P. (2025). Fat replacers: Definition, types, and uses in different food products-a review. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 10(2), 4–8. www.foodsciencejournal.com

Wardhani, D. H., Jos, B., Abdullah, A., Suherman, S., & Cahyono, H. (2018). Effect of Coagulants in Curd forming in Cheese Making. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan, 13(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.23955/rkl.v13i2.12157

Wijaya, J. C., & Yunianta. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Enzim Bromelin Terhadap Sifat Kimia Dan Organoleptik Tempe Gembus (Kajian Konsentrasi Dan Lama Inkubasi Dengan Enzim) The Effect of Different Bromelain Enzyme Concentration and Incubation Period toward Tempeh Gembus’s Chemical and Organoleptical Characteristics. Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri, 3(1), 96–106.

Yashini, M., Sunil, C. K., Sahana, S., Hemanth, S. D., Chidanand, D. V, & Rawson, A. (2021). Protein-based Fat Replacers–A Review of Recent Advances. Food Reviews International, 37(2), 197–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2019.1701007

Downloads

Issue

Section

Articles