Uji Kelayakan Finansial Model Agroforestri di Lahan Perhutanan Sosial Desa Gerlang, Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah

Abstract

Agroforestry is widely applied as a type of forest management that involves local communities as partners. Agroforestry has various potential benefits including providing various environmental services, habitat for biodiversity, as well as economic and social development of the communities that implement it. However, commodity selection needs to be considered in order for agroforestry systems to be effective and sustainable. This article seeks to test the financial feasibility of three types of agroforestry cropping patterns applied in Gerlang Village Social Forestry land. Financial feasibility testing was conducted by analyzing the benefits and costs of each cropping pattern. Financial feasibility is determined by knowing the value of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). The results of the analysis showed that scenario 2 was the best cropping pattern with an NPV value of Rp 541,509,489, BCR of 1.88, IRR of 67.98, and PP in the second year. This is followed by scenario 1 with an NPV of IDR 507,509,489, BCR of 1.87, IRR of 75.96, and PP in the second year. The last is scenario 3 with an NPV of IDR 37,318,308, BCR of 2.21, IRR of 21.71, and PP in the eighth year. Keywords: Agroforestry, Community based business, Farmer, Intercropping Abstrak Agroforestri banyak diterapkan sebagai jenis pengelolaan hutan yang melibatakan masyarakat setempat sebagai mitra. Agroforestri memiliki berbagai potensi manfaat anatara lain menyediakan berbagai jasa lingkungan, habitat bagi keanekaragaman hayati, serta pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat yang menerapkanya. Namun demikian pemilihan komoditas perlu diperhatikan agar sistem agroforestri berjalan efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini berusaha menguji kelayakan finansial dari tiga jenis pola tanam agroforestri yang diterapkan di lahan Perhutanan Sosial Desa Gerlang. Pengujian kelayakan finansial dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis keuntungan dan biaya dari masing – masing pola tanam. Kelayakan finansial ditentukan dengan mengetahui nilai Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Payback Period (PP). Hasil dari analisis kelayakan finansial menujukkan skenario 2 menjadi pola tanam terbaik dengan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 541.509.489, BCR sebesar 1,88, IRR sebesar 67,98, dan PP di tahun kedua. Selanjutnya diikuti dengan skenario 1 dengan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 507.509.489, BCR sebesar 1,87, IRR sebesar 75,96, dan PP di tahun kedua. Terakhir adalah skenario 3 dengan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 37.318.308, BCR sebesar 2,21, IRR sebesar 21,71, dan PP di tahun kedelapan. Kata kunci: Agroforestri, Bisnis berbasis komunitas, Petani, Tumpangsari