Pendapatan usaha rumah tangga pembuatan gula aren di desa kumpang kecamatan sebangki kabupaten landak
Abstract
Palm three is one of the sap producing plants as raw material for making palm sugar which has high economic potential value in Kumpang Village, generally sap is processed into palm sugar which is carried out on a household scale. The purpose of this study is to calculate palm sugar bussines income, assess the feasibility of palm sugar bussiness, calculate the percentage contribution of palm sugar bussiness to household income, identify factors that affect income, research using purposive sampling method 30 respondents, with interview techniques data analysis income = TR-TC, business feasibility A=R/C, contribution of palm sugar KP= λP/λT x 100 %, and factors that affecting Ŷ = βo+β1X1+β2X2+β3X3+β4X4. Palm sugar revenuew of Rp.25.106/kg. R/C Ratio 8,58>1. Contribution of total household income of palm sugar making business in the village kumpang of Rp. 5.428.000 monts with a percentage of 49,36%, thath affect (X1) the cost of raw sap, (X2) the cost of firewood, (X3) labor cost, (X4) the cost of auxiliary materials has a significant affect on palm sugar business income with the regression equation, Ã= 28.471.852 + 43.672X1 "“ 4.380X2 "“ 0,932X3 "“ 10.750X4.
Keyword: Household business, income, palm sugar.
Abstrak
Pohon aren merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil nira sebagai bahan baku pembuatan gula aren yang memiliki nilai potensi ekonomi yang tinggi di Desa Kumpang umumnya nira diolah menjadi gula aren dilakukan dalam skala usaha rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian menghitung pendapatan usaha gula aren, menilai kelayakan usaha gula aren, menghitung persentase kontribusi usaha gula aren terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan, Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling (30 responden), dengan teknik wawancara, analisis data pendapatan Ï€ = TR "“ TC, Kelayakan usaha A = R/C, Kontribusi gula aren KP= λP/λT x 100 %, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi Ŷ = βo+β1X1+β2X2+β3X3+β4X4. Pendapatan usaha gula aren sebesar Rp. 25106/kg. R/C Ratio sebesar 8,58>1. Kontribusi pendapatan total usaha rumah tangga pembuatan gula aren di desa kumpang sebesar Rp. 5.428000/bulan dengan persentase 49,36%, dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi (X1) biaya bahan baku nira, (X2) biaya kayu bakar, (X3) biaya tenaga kerja, (X4) biaya bahan penolong berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan gula aren Secara parsial (sendiri-sendiri) biaya kayu bakar dan biaya tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha gula aren dengan persamaan regresi, Ã= 28.471.852 + 43.672X1 "“ 4.380X2 "“ 0,932X3 "“ 10.750X4.
Kata kunci: Gula aren, pendapatan, usaha rumah tangga.
