Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Familli Arecaceae Oleh Masyarakat Desa Urang Unsa Kecamatan Putussibau Selatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Abstract

One of the villages is quite well known for Arecaceae plants, namely Urang Unsa Village, Urang Unsa Village is a village that still has many Arecaceae plants. The people of Urang Unsa Village use Arecaceae plants to meet their daily needs. This is very interesting to be used as a research topic, especially the Utilization of Arecaceae Family Plants by the Community of Urang Unsa Village, Putussibau Selatan District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The aim of the research was to identify plants in the Arecaceae family, describe and analyze the parts used from plants in the Arecaceae family, describe and analyze the processing of plants in the Arecaceae family. The research method uses Saturated Sampling Census. The results of this study obtained 14 species of plants in the Arecaceae family, namely Aren Arenga pinnata, Aren Coryota maxima, Green Coconut Cocos viridis, Yellow Coconut Cocos nucifera eburnean variety, Antu rattan Calamus formosanus, Ilam rattan Grated Calamus, Sanic rattan Calamus caryotoides) Areca nut Areca catechu, Red Areca Cyrtostachgus renda, Areca Nut Kara Pinanga Andamanensis, Kalemayong Salacca zalacca, Nibung Oncosperma tigillarium. The species of products produced are Tuak, fishing rods, umbut, brooms, rhombus, bubu, chicken brackets, tanggui, roofs, capan, floors, and chopsticks bullets. The parts of the palmae family plants used are bark, stems, fruit, flowers, and leaves. The processing of several species of plants in the palmae family is different.

Keywords: Arecacea, Urang Unsa Village, Utilization

Abstrak

Salah satu Desa cukup di kenal dengan Tumbuhan Famili Arecaceae yaitu Desa Urang Unsa, Desa Urang Unsa termasuk Desa yang memang masih banyak tumbuhan-tumbuhan jenis Arecaceae. Masyarakat Desa Urang Unsa banyak yang memanfaatkan Tumbuhan Arecaceae untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.   Hal ini sangat menarik untuk di jadikan topik penelitian terutama Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Famili Arecaceae Oleh Masyarakat Desa Urang Unsa Kecamatan Putussibau Selatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan famili Arecaceae, mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis bagian yang dimanfaatkan dari tumbuhan famili Arecaceae mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis proses pengolahan tumbuhan famili Arecaceae. Metode penelitian menggunakan Sampling Jenuh Sensus. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 14 jenis tumbuhan famili Arecaceae antaranya yaitu Aren Arenga Pinnata, Aren Coryota maxima, Kelapa Hijau Cocos viridis, Kelapa Kuning Cocos nucifera varietas eburnean, Rotan Antu Calamus formosanus, Rotan Ilam Calamus parutan, Rotan Sanik Calamus caryotoides Pinang Rumah Areca catechu, Pinang Merah Cyrtostachgus renda, pinang Kara Pinanga andamanensis, Kalemayong Salacca zalacca, Nibung Oncosperma tigillarium. Jenis produk yang dihasilkan yaitu tuak, joran pancing, umbut, sapu lidik, ketupat, bubu, kurung ayam, tanggui, atap, capan, lantai, dan peluru sumpit. Bagian tumbuhan famili palmae yang digunakan yaitu kulit, batang, buah, bunga, dan daun, proses pengolahan dari beberapa jenis tumbuhan famili palmae berbeda-beda.

Kata kunci : Arecaceae, Desa Urang Unsa, Pemanfaatan