STRATEGI ADAPTIVE REUSE PADA BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA: STUDI KASUS MUSEUM SABANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v14i1.105031Keywords:
adaptive reuse, conservation, cultural heritage building, museum, heritage architectureAbstract
Adaptive reuse has developed as a conservation approach that bridges the preservation of historic buildings with contemporary functional needs. This study aims to analyze the implementation of adaptive reuse strategies at the Sabang Museum, which previously functioned as the Syahbandar’s official residence during the colonial period. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach through field observations, visual documentation, and literature review related to conservation theory and adaptive reuse. The findings indicate that the transformation from a private residence to a public museum was carried out without altering the main structure and architectural character of the building. Interventions were focused on spatial reorganization, visitor circulation adjustments, interior adaptation for exhibition purposes, and the addition of supporting facilities while maintaining visual harmony with the original structure. The study reveals that the adaptive reuse strategy not only preserves the building’s physical value (tangible heritage) but also strengthens its historical and educational significance (intangible heritage) through spatial activation and public activities. Therefore, adaptive reuse can serve as a sustainable conservation strategy for heritage buildings in historic coastal cities.References
Artha, K. G., & Purwantiasning, A. W. (2022). Kajian Konsep Adaptive Reuse Pada Bangunan Museum Bersejarah di Museum Bahari, Jakarta. Journal of Architectural Design and Development, 3(1), 17-29.
Australia ICOMOS Burra Charter. (1999). Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural. Burra, Australia.
Chiara, J. D., & Crosbia, M. J. (2001). Time Saver Standard for Building Types. McGraw-Hill Professional.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Foster, G. (2020). Circular economy strategies for adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings to reduce environmental impacts. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 152, 104507.
Ikhwan, M., Winoto, E., Agustiananda, P. A. P., & Sholihah, A. B. (2025). Adaptive Reuse Bangunan Cagar Budaya Di Kawasan Komersial: Studi Kasus Sd Netral C Yogyakarta. Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi, 5(2), 210-230.
Kamil, M. F. (2023). Evaluasi Adaptive Reuse pada Bangunan Cagar Budaya Museum Kebangkitan Nasional.
McLean, K. (1999). Museum exhibitions and the dynamics of dialogue. Daedalus, 128(3), 83-107.
Ningsih, T. A. R., Agustiananda, P. A. P., & Sholihah, A. B. (2022). Preservation of cultural heritage buildings with the adaptive reuse method: A content analysis of past research. Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies, 6(2), 61-69.
Plevoets, B., & Van Cleempoel, K. (2011). Adaptive reuse as a strategy towards conservation of cultural heritage. Literature Review, WIT Transaction on The Built Environment, 188, 155-162.
Plevoets, B., & Van Cleempoel, K. (2019). Adaptive reuse of the built heritage: Concepts and cases of an emerging discipline. Routledge.
Sofiana, R., Purwantiasning, A., & Anisa. (2015). Adaptive reuse pada bangunan tua bersejarah: Sebuah kajian konservasi pada kawasan Kota Lama Jakarta. Jakarta: Arsitektur UMJ Press.
Tanaka, S., & Mustaram, A. L. (2023). Strategi penerapan konsep adaptive reuse pada bangunan bersejarah olympia plaza medan. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa), 5(1), 63-78.
Tandy, N., & Sembiring, S. G. (2024). Adaptive reuse as an approach to preserve heritage buildings. Scientifica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(12), 572-583.
Wulandari, A. A. A. (2014). Dasar-dasar perencanaan interior museum. Humaniora, 5(1), 246-257.
Zhang, Q., Ali, Z. M., & Abidin, N. Z. (2025). Sustainable adaptive reuse of historic buildings: development of a framework from systematic review. npj Heritage Science, 13(1), 619.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
- Attribution "” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions "” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
