IDENTIFIKASI ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR PADA FASAD BANGUNAN HERITAGE DI KAWASAN PECINAN SINGKAWANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT Studi Kasus: Bangunan Kolonial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i2.47625Keywords:
Facade Element, Heritage Building, SingkawangAbstract
Indonesian is a country that is rich in cultural diversity. Culture arises from a tradition and values that a society has over the years and as an important part of their character so that it becomes a legacy to create the next. This inheritance/heirloom is known as heritage.. A historic city/ area usually has a heritage building that becomes the image of an area. Among them is the chinatown area of Singkawang. Heritage buildings in the Singkawang city include colonial heritage buildings. The building has an important value for history, science, culture which deserves to be preserved and controlled so that in addition to learning material for architectural development in the future. The focus is focused on the formulation of architectural elemens on the facades of heritage buildings in Chinatown of Singkawang wich are related to the shape of the buildings and their ornaments. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach in order to describe the heritage buildings in the old city area Singkawang. The data was collected by means of observation, documentation (photographing research objects) and interview. The result of the research states that there are two classifications of heritage buildings in the Chinatown area of Singkawang, namely Chinese buildings and colonial buildings with façade composition of the facades of each heritage building.
References
Ardika, I.W. (2007). Pusaka Budaya & Pariwisata. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan
Bakker, J.W. M. (1984). Filsafat Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
BPS Kota Singkawang. (2019, August 16). Retrieved from https://singkawangkota.bps.go.id
Binta. I. ; Rocyansyah, Muhammad .S. (2018). Tipologi Elemen Arsitektur pada Fasad bangunan Shophouse Kampung Cina Bengkulu. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia 7(1), 16-23
Fikroh, M. N.; Handajani, R. P; Razziati, Razziati, H. A. (2016). Kriteria Desain Fasade Pembentuk Karakter Visual Bangunan Universitas Tanjungpura. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya
Irwansyah. (2017). Konservasi Bangunan Bersejarahâ€Studi Kasus: Istana Niat Lima Laras Batu Baraâ€. Jurnal Proporsi, Vol.2 No.2, Mei 2017
Kalsum, E. (2020, Sept 12). Heritage Now, Heritage In Indonesia. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/X0LZjvZhrfQ/Heritage-Now,Heritage-In-Indonesia
Kalsum, E. (2020, Oct 11). Heritage: Assesing Significance. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/G8qiCD8Z0n0
Kalsum, E. (2020, Sept 26). Heritage Management Series Heritage identification. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/le3YZ8ZsGwc
Kalsum, E. (2020, Sept 5). Heritage-history. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/XsfVzDAH8mg
Krier, R. (2001). Komposisi Arsitektur. Jakarta: Erlangga
Krier, R. (1988). Komposisi Arsitektur. Jilid I, Cetakan I. Terjemahan Effendi Setiadarma. Jakarta: Erlangga
Prijotomo, Y. ; Mappajaya, A.; Roosandriantini, J.; Rosary, T. S.; Sulistyowati, M.; Nuffida, N. E.; Hariadi, M. D.; Noerwasito, T.; Tribinuka, T.; Muchlis, N.; Soebroto, G. (2018). Dokumentasi Bangunan Cagar Budaya Kasus: Gedung Eks “Mpu Tantular†Jalan Mayangkara No. 6 Surabaya. Surabaya: Prosising Seminar Arsitektur Nusantara IPLBI
Rahmayani, A. (2014). Permukiman Tionghoa Di Singkawang Dari Masa Kongsi Hingga Masa Kolonial. Yogyakarta: Ombak
Rustanto, B. (2016). Masyarakat Multikultural di Indonesia. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya
Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (1992). Undang-undang RI Nomor 5 tahun 1992 tentang cagar budaya. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (2001). Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2001 tentang Pembentukan Kota Singkawang. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (2010). Undang-undang RI Nomor 11 tahun 2010 tentang cagar budaya. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
Tim Kebudayaan Singkawang, Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Singkawang. (2020). Database Bidang Kebudayaan. Singkawang: Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Singkawang
Triono, T. (2018). Singkawang Heritage sebuah kajian Arkeologi dan Cagar Budaya. Singkawang: Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Singkawang.
Wardhono, U. P. (2009). Glosari Arsitektur: Kamus Istilah dalam Arsitektur. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
Wehmeier, S. (2005). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Welianto, A. (2020, March 7)). Julukan Indonesia di Mata Dunia. Retrieved from https://kompas.com
Wikipedia. (2021). Cap Go Meh. Retrieved from https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Go-Meh
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
- Attribution "” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions "” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
