SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BIOFILIK DI KOTA SINGKAWANG

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v12i1.62339

Keywords:

Biophilic architecture, Differently abled, Special needs schools

Abstract

Education is essential to every citizen's existence. It does not exclude those with impairments (differently abled). Article 5 of The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 states, "Citizens with physical, emotional, mental, intellectual, and/or social disabilities shall have the right to special education." Special education is an education reserved entirely for pupils with disabilities (differently abled), including people who are blind, people who are deaf, people with quadriplegia, or people with psychiatric disabilities (mentally disabled). Certainly, every location contains individuals with disabilities. In order to fulfil the mandate of Article 5 of Law No. 20 of the Republic of Indonesia from 2003, people with disabilities deserve an education infrastructure that meets their needs. Due to this, special needs schools must be specifically constructed to provide teaching-learning activities that can aid in the development of the student's potential. The biophilic concept is one of a number of concepts that can be used to generate the aforementioned situation. Biophilic is an architectural idea that fosters a harmonious link between humans and nature. The objective of biophilic design is to create an environment that is conducive to the physical and mental growth of humans. Biophilic is employed because it may establish tranquility and calm through the building's connection to nature, and the application of this design is anticipated to improve the quality of education for students.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Singkawang. (2022). Kota Singkawang Dalam Angka 2021. Singkawang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Singkawang

Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O., & Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design Terrapin. Terrapin Bright Green, 1, 4–64

Dapodik. (2021). Data Pokok Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Retrieved from http://dapo.dikdasmen.kemdikbud.go.id/

Downton, P., Jones, D., Zeunert, J., & Roös, P. (2017). Biophilic Design Applications: Putting Theory and Patterns into Built Environment Practice. KnE Engineering, 2(2), 59. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v2i2.596

Kellert, S. (2008). Dimensions, elements, and attributes of biophilic design. Biophilic Design, 3–20

Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2008). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2008 Tentang Standar Sarana dan Prasarana untuk Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB), Sekolah Menengah Pertama Luar Biasa (SMPLB), dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Luar Biasa (SMALB). Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2016). Undang - Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/26352/UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016.pdf

Sumartono, S. (2015). Prinsip-prinsip Desain Biofilik. In PRODUCTUM Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan dan Perancangan Produk) (Vol. 1, Issue 1, p. 15). https://doi.org/10.24821/productum.v1i1.1515

Downloads

Published

2024-03-11

Issue

Section

Design Articles (Student)