SOUNDSCAPE PERIBADATAN DALAM EVALUASI AKUSTIKA RUANG STUDI KASUS MASJID RAYA MUJAHIDIN PONTIANAK

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v13i1.88764

Keywords:

Acoustics, Worship Space, Soundscape

Abstract

Soundscape or room acoustics is a branch of building physics that focuses on the condition, movement, or quality of acoustics or sound in a space. Soundscape can be divided into 2 main parts, one focusing on open spaces, and one on closed spaces. Open spaces that we usually find are parks, streets, roundabouts, performance stages, or outdoor concerts. The Mujahidin Grand Mosque is one of the largest places of worship in Pontianak City. As a grand mosque, of course, the quality of indoor acoustics that it requires must be good and adequate. However, there is an issue among mosque users who say that the acoustic quality of the Mujahidin Grand Mosque is not good, because, in several places in the main worship area of the mosque, there is noise interference. This interference is in the form of echoes or reverberations in certain areas, especially around the stairs and openings. Therefore, an evaluation of the acoustic quality of the worship space of the Mujahidin Grand Mosque in Pontianak is needed. This study focuses on the acoustic quality of the main worship space of the Mujahidin Grand Mosque. The study was conducted using software assistance in the form of Ecotect Analysis and Ease Focus III. From the research conducted, it was found that the acoustic quality of the object was far above standard. With an average noise level of 60.5 dB, and a reverberation time of 5.13 seconds. The biggest acoustic problems are in the area adjacent to the opening, the front area of the shaft, and the middle area of the room.

Author Biography

Imanuel Imanuel, Universitas Tanjungpura

student of Tanjungpura University

References

Axelsson, O. (2015, 31 Mei-3 Juni). How To Measure Soundscape Quality. In: Proceedings of Euronoise 2015 / [ed] C. Glorieux, Nederlands Akoestisch Genootschap and ABAV - Belgian Acoustical Society, 1477-1481.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2000). Standar Nasional Indonesia No. 03-6386 Tahun 2000 Tentang Spesifikasi Waktu Dengung Dalam Bangunan Gedung dan Perumahan (Kriteria Design Yang Direkomendasikan). Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Bari. F. Pauzi, G. A., Supriyanto, A., & Warsito, W. (2016). Perancangan Alat Deteksi Pola Perambatan Suara dengan Metode Multi Titik Menggunakan Komunikasi Protokol TCP/IP WIZ110SR Studi Kasus: Ruangan Ibadah Masjid Al Wasi’i Universitas Lampung. Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika, 04(01), 15-20.

Demulawa, M., Meidji, I. U., & Daruwati, I. (2022). Analisis Material Akustik Pada Ruang Pertemuan Di Pltd Telaga Mengunakan Metode Sabine & Simulasi Ecotect Analysis. Jurnal Edu Research, 11(01), 11-17. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.30606/jer.v11i1.1504

Hermanto, M, Z., Pratiwi, I., Tamalika, T., & Husin, I. (2019). Analisis Sistem Antrian Dengan Metode Simulasi. Jurnal Desiminasi Teknologi, 07(01), 51-59. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.52333%2Fdestek.v7i1.407

Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia. (1996). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 48 Tahun 1996 Tentang: Baku Tingkat Kebisingan. Jakarta: Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia

Malik, I. (2014). Pengaruh Evaluasi Akustik Ruang Terhadap Aktifitas Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Lantai Uppere Ground (UG) Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Islam Indonesia). Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 06(02). 23-34. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol6.iss2.art3

Metawati, N., Busono, T., & Siswoyo, S. (2013). Evaluasi Pemenuhan Standar Tingkat Kebisingan Kelas Di SMPN 23 Bandung. Invotect, 09(02), 145-156. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17509/invotec.v9i2.4863

Mulia, T., & Amin, A, R, Z. (2016). Kaitan Material Dan Kualitas Akustika Pada Ruang Audio Visual Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas Palembang (Ecotect Analysis). Komposisi, 11(03), 127-138. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i3.1186

Pawitro, U., Nitya, A., Septiandi, T., & Hernomo, A. (2014). Kajian Ekspresi Ruang Luar dan Ruang Dalam pada Bangunan Masjid Al – Irsyad Kota Baru Parahyangan Ditinjau Dari Sustainable Design. Jurnal Reka Karsa. 02(02), 1-12. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.26760/rekakarsa.v2i2.460

Rachman, R., Pranatal, E., & Imawan, P. (2020, 12 Juli). Analisis Perbandingan Metode Simulasi Software Maxsure Dengan Metode Perhitungan Matematis Untuk Perhitungan Hambatan dan Daya Mesin Utama Kapal Tanker 6500 DWT. Prosiding, Seminar Teknologi Kebumian dan Kelautan (SEMITAN II) Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS), Indonesia. 02(01). 193-201.

Ramadhan, A, N., Adhitama, M, S., & Nugroho, A, M. (2017). Optimalisasi Kenyamanan Akustik Ruang pada JX International Surabaya. Universitas Brawijaya, 05(02).

Sopandi, S. (2013). Sejarah Arsitektur: Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta: UPH Press.

Surawan. & Mazrur. (2020). Psikologi Perkembangan Agama: Sebuah Tahapan Perkembangan Agama Manusia. Yogyakarta: K-Media.

Torresin, S., Aletta, F., Babich, F., Bourdeau, E., Harvie, J, C., Kang, J., Lavia, L., Radicchi, A., & Albatici, R. (2020). Acoustics for Supportive and Healthy Buildings: Emerging Themes on Indoor Soundscape Research. Sustainability, 12(15). 1-27. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156054

Zazuli, M. (2018). Sejarah Agama Manusia. Yogyakarta: Narasi.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2025-03-29

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Maret

Section

Research Articles

License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  • Adapt  "” remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  • Attribution  "”  You must give  appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and  indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • No additional restrictions  "” You may not apply legal terms or  technological measures  that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

  • You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable  exception or limitation.
  • No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as  publicity, privacy, or moral rights  may limit how you use the material.