STANDAR KEBUTUHAN DAN UKURAN RUANG RUMAH MIKRO UNTUK GENERASI Z DI KOTA PONTIANAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v13i2.97459Abstract
Population growth is influenced by birth and death rates, along with economic development and urbanization. Population growth leads to increased needs for clothing, food, and shelter. Urbanization influences society to become more modern and influences aspects of life such as lifestyle and consumption preferences. This makes the increasing need for housing in the form of housing need to be adjusted to the characteristics of today's society. This study aims to identify the needs and size of micro-houses based on the preferences of generation Z in Pontianak City. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis methods on questionnaire data. The results show that generation Z's space needs are strongly influenced by daily activities such as sleeping, eating, bathing, and special activities such as working, studying, and hobbies. Micro-houses for generation Z in Pontianak City are not only used to fulfill biological needs. They have a multitasking lifestyle, accustomed to working from home with the use of technology, so they require spaces with productive functions. The spaces they need are a living room, family room, master bedroom, children's bedroom, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, hobby room, work room, laundry room, and storage. The analysis results show that houses with sizes of ±22 to ±36 can meet all the needs of generation Z if arranged efficiently. Keywords: Space Requirements, Room Size, Micro House, Generation ZReferences
Adisasmita. (2005). Pembangunan Ekonomi Perkotaan (1st ed). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Analisa, F. C. K., & Okada, S. (2023). Tiny house characteristics in Indonesia based on millennial’s user preference. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2166095
Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia. (1990). Spesifikasi Matra Ruang & Rumah Tinggal (SNI 03-1979-1990).
Deny, S. (2017). Harga tanah mahal, Pontianak sulit bangun rumah murah. Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3141234/pontianak-kekurangan-30-ribu-unit-rumah
Dimock, M. (2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center, 17(1), 1–7. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/
Forbes, M., & Godard, L. (2015). Project report: Research study exploring best practices and lessons learned with small market units. Real Estate Institute of British Columbia: Brenda Southam. https://www.bchousing.org/publications/Small-Market-Units-Research-Study.pdf
Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (2007). The next 20 years: how customer and workforce attitudes will evolve. Harvard Business Review, 85(7–8), 41–52.
Iqbal, M. N. M., & Ujianto, B. T. (2021). Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Rumah Tumbuh Dan Mikro: Studi Karya Arsitek Yu Sing. Radial, 9(2), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.37971/radial.v9i2.240
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). A Framework for Marketing Management (6th ed). Pearson Education Limited.
Mallett, S. (2004). Understanding home: a critical review of the literature. The Sociological Review, 52(1), 62–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00442.x
Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does Sample Size Matter in Qualitative Research?: A Review of Qualitative Interviews in is Research. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 54(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2013.11645667
Mutter, A. (2013). Growing Tiny Houses: Motivations and Opportunities for Expansion Through Niche Markets [Lund University]. In IIIEE Theses (Issue 2013:01). http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4196241
Nareswarananindya, N., Laksono, S. H., & Ramadhani, A. N. (2022). Design Exploration of Bamboo Micro House using Hyperbolic Paraboloid Structure. Journal of Civil Engineering, Planning and Design, 1(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jcepd.2022.v1i1.3057
Neufert, E. (1996). Data Arsitek (33 ed). Erlangga.
Putri, P. U., & Prianto, E. (2016). Kajian Prinsip Compact House Design Pada Rumah Ber Arsitektur Konvensional Di Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 3(3), 148–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v3i3.349
Rapoport, A. (1969). House, Form and Culture (1st ed.). New Jersey, USA.
Republik Indonesia. (1992). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 1992 tentang Perumahan dan Permukiman.
Siahaan, F. (2017). Fenomena Tiny House Sebagai Alternatif Hunian Yang Terjangkau Di Amerika. SCALE, 4(2), 568–585. http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/493
Strauss, W., & Howe, N. (1991). Generations: The History of America’s Future, 1584 to 2069 (1st ed). William Morrow Paperbacks.
Suparno. (2007). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Perumahan (1st ed.). Andi.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
- Attribution "” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions "” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.