Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam Proses Belajar di Universitas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/tjole.v1i2.79410Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam proses belajar mengajar di lingkungan universitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif tentang pengalaman dan pendapat mahasiswa terkait penggunaan teknologi ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beragam perspektif mahasiswa terhadap efektivitas, kelebihan, dan kendala pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mereka di universitas. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar di universitas, terutama karena kegunaannya dalam memberikan pengetahuan baru dan meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan, kemudahannya dalam akses dan penggunaan, serta pengaruh sosial dan kondisi fasilitas yang mendukung. Namun, adopsi teknologi ini masih tergantung pada kebutuhan individu dan ketersediaan alternatif lain.
References
Ahmad, K. (2020). Data-driven artificial intelligence in education: A comprehensive review. https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/zvu2n
Aleedy, M. (2022). Using AI Chatbots in education: Recent advances challenges and use case. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1653-3_50
Astutik, E. P., & Ayuni, N. A. (2023). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: DAMPAK PERGESERAN PEMANFAATAN KECERDASAN MANUSIA DENGAN KECERDASAN BUATAN BAGI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA.
Bahrini, A., Khamoshifar, M., Abbasimehr, H., Riggs, R. J., Esmaeili, M., Majdabadkohne, R. M., & Pasehvar, M. (2023). ChatGPT: Applications, Opportunities, and Threats (arXiv:2304.09103). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09103
Baker, R. S. (2021). Artificial intelligence in education: Bringing it all together. https://doi.org/10.1787/f54ea644-en
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE.
Caldarini, G. (2022). A literature survey of recent advances in Chatbots. Information. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010041
Chen, Y. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) student assistants in the classroom: Designing chatbots to support student success. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10291-4
Chiu, T. K. F. (2023). Teacher support and student motivation to learn with artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2172044
Ciechanowski. (2019). In the shades of the uncanny valley: An experimental study of human–chatbot interaction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.01.055
Clarizia, F. (2018). Chatbot: An education support system for student. International symposium on Cyberspace Safety and Security. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01689-0_23
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4. ed). SAGE.
Darwis, M. R., & Jy, M. R. W. (2024). Analisis Dampak Literasi AI terhadap Perubahan Norma Dan Etika Akademik Mahasiswa. 02.
Dhawan, S., & Batra, G. (2021). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Promises, perils, and perspectives. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348910302_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Higher_Education_Promises_Perils_and_Perspective
Else, H. (2023). Abstract written by ChaptGPT fool scientists. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00056-7
Firat, M. (2023). What ChatGPT means for universities: Perceptions of scholars and students. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.22
Handayani, T., & Yasin, A. (2024). Pelatihan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Guru SMK Desain Komunikasi Visual SMKN 1 Gorontalo. Jurnal Intelek Dan …, Query date: 2024-04-02 00:24:26. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jicn/article/view/13
Hirankerd, K., & Kittisunthonphisarn, N. (2020). E-learning management system based on reality technology with AI. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.4.1373
Janwanti, I., & Aguspriyani, Y. (2024). Manfaat Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dalam Proses Audit Keuangan. … : Indonesian Journal of …, Query date: 2024-04-02 00:24:26. https://journal.csspublishing.com/index.php/ijm/article/view/548
Karsenti, T. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: The urgent need to prepare teachers for tomorrow’s schools. Formation et Profession. https://doi.org/10.18162/fp.2019.a166
Lee, J., & Soylu, M. Y. (n.d.). ChatGPT and Assessment in Higher Education.
Liliana, D. Y., & Nalawati,Warsuta, R. E. (2023). Kajian Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Generatif dalam Aktivitas Akademik di Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. 2(1).
Lo, C. K. (2023). What is the impact of ChatGPT on education? A rapid review of the literature. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040410
Lubis, R., & Zein, A. (2024). Hubungan Empiris Chat GPT Pada Pembelajaran Mahasiaswa Bisnis Digital Di STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan. … Sains Dan Teknologi, Query date: 2024-04-02 00:24:26. http://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/saintek/article/view/2857
Mahapatra, S. (2024). Impact of ChatGPT on ESL students’ academic writing skills: A mixed methods intervention study. Smart Learning Environments.
Manurung, O., Destiani, A. C., Sugiarto, J., Lolo, A. T. A., & Chai, K. (n.d.). Identifikasi Pengaruh Penggunaan ChatGPT terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Mahasiswa di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Prodi Sistem Informasi Angkatan 202.
Michel-Villarreal, R. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities of Generative AI for Higher Education as Explained by ChatGPT. Education Sciences, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090856
Muzammil, A. R., Asfar, D. A., Za’im, M., Astama, R. A. E., Muhammad, R. D., & Mahadi, A. (2023). Persepsi Mahasiswa S-1 terhadap Pemanfaatan Photomath dalam Pemecahan Persoalan Matematika. 12(4).
Nathania, C. A., & Arta, S. (2023). Analisis User Experience Penggunaan ChatGPT pada Lingkungan Pendidikan Tinggi. KONSTELASI: Konvergensi Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi, 3(2), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.24002/konstelasi.v3i2.7216
Ngo, T. T. A. (2023). The Perception by University Students of the Use of ChatGPT in Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 18(17), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i17.39019
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 160940691773384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Prastika, N., & Anjarwati, D. (2024). Kajian Literatur Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Abad 21 Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Kimia. Jambura Journal of …, Query date: 2024-04-02 00:24:26. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjec/article/view/23644
Prof Madya Dr Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin. (2023). [KOLUMNIS] Cabaran dan kelebihan ChatGPT kepada pendidikan.
Qadir, J. (2022). Engineering Education in the Era of ChatGPT: Promise and Pitfalls of Generative AI for Education. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.21789434.v1
Qadir, J. (2022). Leveraging the force of formative assessment & feedback for effective engineering education. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344697432_Leveraging_the_Force_of_Formative_Assessment_and_Feedback_for_Effective_Engineering_Education
Ramadhana, R., & Nasution, M. (2024). Analisis Dampak Penerapan Teknologi AI pada Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen. JURNAL ILMIAH …, Query date: 2024-04-02 00:24:26. https://jurnal.alimspublishing.co.id/index.php/jis/article/view/579
Sallam, M. (2023). The Utility of ChatGPT as an Example of Large Language Models in Healthcare Education, Research and Practice: Systematic Review on the Future Perspectives and Potential Limitations. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.19.23286155
Shen, X., Chen, Z., Backes, M., & Zhang, Y. (2023). In ChatGPT We Trust? Measuring and Characterizing the Reliability of ChatGPT (arXiv:2304.08979). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08979
Stokel-Walker, C. (2022). AI bot ChatGPT writes smart essays-should professors worry? Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-04397-7
Subiyantoro, S., & Degeng, I. N. S. (2023). Exploring the Impact of AI-Powered Chatbots (Chat GPT) on Education: A Qualitative Study on Benefits and Drawbacks. Jurnal Pekommas, 8(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.56873/jpkm.v8i2.5206
Susanto, E. (2023). ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN.
Vázquez-Cano, E., & Mengual-Andrés, S. (2021). Chatbot to improve learning punctuation in Spanish and to enhance open and flexible learning environments. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00269-8
Xia, Q. (2020). A self-determination theory design approach for inclusive and diverse artificial intelligence (AI) K-12 education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104582
Yahya, R. N., & Azizah, S. N. (2024). Pemanfaatan ChatGPT di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Sebuah Tinjauan Etika Teknologi dalam Perspektif Filsafat. UPGRADE : Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 1(2), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.30812/upgrade.v1i2.3481
Zach Winn. (2023). Study finds ChatGPT boosts worker productivity for some writing tasks.
Zaky, Y. A. M. (2023). Chatbot Positive Design to Facilitate Referencing Skills and Improve Digital Well-Being. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 17(09), 106–126. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i09.38395
Zhai, X. (2022). ChatGPT user experience: Implications for education. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4312418
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Haludi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).