INTERVENSI DEWA DALAM MENGATUR KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA DALAM LEGENDA CHANG E
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/ekha.v6i2.64602Keywords:
Chang E, legenda, strukturalisme TodorovAbstract
Legenda Chang E mengisahkan kehidupan Hou Yi dan istirnya yang kemudian berubah menjadi Dewi Bulan. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan intervensi dewa dalam mengatur kehidupan manusia dalam struktur legenda Chang E. Selain itu, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pula konteks penuturan, proses penciptaan, proses pewarisan, dan fungsi legenda Chang E. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Setelah itu, dilakukan transkripsi, transliterasi, dan analisis legenda Chang E menggunakan strukturalisme Todorov. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa intervensi dewa diperlihatkan dalam struktur legenda yaitu pada proses istri Hou Yi berubah menjadi Dewi Bulan saat obat keabadian yang ditemukan Hou Yi dari pertapaannya. Obat keabadian tersebut dibuat oleh Kelinci Giok, teman Dewi Bulan. Dalam konteks penuturan, legenda Chang E dituturkan agar orang-orang dapat mengetahui cerita mengenai Dewi Bulan, yang berkaitan dengan Festival Bulan Purnama. Proses penciptaan Legenda Chang E tergolong sederhana karena diciptakan secara terstruktur. Legenda Chang E memiliki enam fungsi, yakni sebagai sistem proyeksi, pengesah kebudayaan, sebagai alat pendidikan anak, memberikan jalan yang dibenarkan oleh masyarakat agar seseorang merasa lebih superior, memprotes ketidakadilan di masyarakat, dan sebagai hiburan. Sampai saat ini, legenda Chang E masih terus diartikulasikan dikalangan masyarakat keturunan Tionghoa yang tinggal di Bandung Raya.References
Badrun, A. 2003. Patu mbojo: struktur, konteks pertunjukkan, proses penciptaan, dan fungsi. Disertasi, Program Studi Ilmu Susastra FIB, Universitas Indonesia.
Bascom, Wiliam R. 1954. Four Functions of Folklore. The Journal of American Folklore. 67 (266). 333-349.
Budi, Nirmala Khairunnisa. 2021. Fantasi dan Spiritualitas dalam Film Over The Moon. Jurnal PENA Indonesia. (7). 15-32.
Danandjaja, James. 2007. Folklor Tionghoa: sebagai terapi penyembuhan amnesia terhadap suku bangsa dan budaya Tionghoa. Jakarta: Grafiti.
Danandjaja, James. 1997. Folklor Indonesia: ilmu gosip, dongeng, dan lain-lain. Jakarta: Grafiti.
Fox, Rowen. 2017. Chang’E and The Moon A Contemporary Chamber Opera. Thesis. Sydney Convervatorium of Music, The University of Sydney.
Harini, Yostiani Noor Asmi. 2015. Transformasi Novel “Dongeng Nini Anteh†Karya A. S. Kesuma ke Tayangan Opera Van Java Episode “Nyai Anteh Penjaga Bulanâ€. Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra, Vol. 15, No. 2, Oktober 2015: 183-199. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/BS_JPBSP/article/viewFile/1240/873
Harini, Yostiani Noor Asmi. 2018. Keterdidikan Perempuan Sunda dalam Cerita Nini Anteh. Patanjala: Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 10. No. 3 September 2018: 455-470. https://www.academia.edu/50795910/Keterdidikan_Perempuan_Sunda_Dalam_Cerita_Nini_Anteh
Hutomo, Suripan Sadi. 1991. Mutiara yang Terlupakan. Malang: Dioma.
Khairunnisa, Balqis. 2017. Chang E: Dewi Bulan dalam Mitologi Cina. Makalah non seminar. Program Studi Cina FIB, Universitas Indonesia.
Koentjaraningrat. 2005. Pengantar Antropologi I. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Rafiek, M. 2011. Teori Sastra; Kajian Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Refika.
Todorov, Tzevetan. 1985. Tata Sastra. Terjemahan Okke K.S. Zaimar, dkk. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Wei, Zhang. 2008. Asal Muasal Kematian Manusia dan Tradisi Kumpul Keluarga dalam Budaya Cina. Jurnal Humaniora. (20). 340-350
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright and Permission
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia.
1. License
Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia has CC-BY NC or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work for non-commercial purpose. The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
2. Author"™s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia objective is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, this journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and this journal on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia).
- the author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with a publisher and the work is published with a more restrictive license, the author retains all the rights to publish the work elsewhere, including commercially, because she/he is not subject to the conditions of her / his own license, regardless of the type of CC license chosen.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia upon two months"™ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party"™s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article"™s editorial process is successfully completed and Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers
