KESINONIMAN NOMINA INSANI DALAM BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK SAMBAS

Abstract

Penelitian tentang Kesinoniman Nomina Insani dalam BMDS bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesinoniman nomina insani BMDS. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil deskripsi dalam satu wilayah makna diperoleh leksem-leksem yang mempunyai makna sama. Dari hasil substitusi diperoleh bahwa leksem kesinoniman nomina insani dalam BMDS yang berada dalam satu wilayah makna dapat saling menggantikan dalam konteks kalimat yang sama. Dari analisis komponen makna, sifat hubungan kesinoniman nomina insani dalam BMDS dapat terlihat dengan memperhatikan komponen makna tiap-tiap pasangan leksem yang bersinonim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesinoniman nomina insani dalam BMDS dapat dikaji dari tiga sudut kesinoniman, yaitu berdasarkan deskripsi, substitusi, dan analisis komponen makna leksem kesinoniman nomina insani.

Kata kunci: kesinoniman, nomina, insani

Abstract: The Research about Human Noun Synonymy BMDS aims to describe human nouns BMDS. The method that has to be use is descriptive method with the form of research is qualitative. From the description in the area of ​​meaning-leksem obtained leksem that have the same meaning. From the results obtained that leksem synonymy substitution human nouns in the BMDS within the meaning of the region are interchangeable in the context of the same sentence. From the analysis of the components of meaning, the nature of human relationships in the BMDS noun synonymy can be seen by considering the meaning of the components of each pair leksem synonymous. Based on the results of this study concluded that the BMDS human noun synonymy can be studied from three angles synonymy, which is based on the description, substitution, and analysis of the components of human noun meaning leksem synonymy.

Keywords: synonymy, nouns, human