丹戎布拉国立大学汉语专业2014届学生 使用"刚"ã€"刚刚" å’Œ "刚才"çš„偏误分析

Abstract

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近义è¯æ˜¯æŒ‡æ„æ€ç›¸è¿‘çš„è¯è¯­ã€‚汉语中的近义è¯æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šï¼Œå…¶ä¸­ä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯"刚"ã€"刚刚"å’Œ"刚æ‰"这三个è¯ã€‚虽然这三个è¯çš„æ„义相近，而在用法上有所ä¸åŒã€‚所以对我们作为第二语言的学习者æ¥è¯´ï¼Œå¯¹è¿™äº›è¿‘义è¯çš„ç†è§£æ˜¯æžå…¶å¤æ‚的。笔者调查丹戎布拉国立大学师范教育学院汉语专业2014届学生，考察他们使用近义è¯"刚"ã€"刚刚"å’Œ "刚æ‰"çš„å误，并对考察结果进行了分æžã€‚通过分æžæ€»ç»“出丹大2014届学生使用"刚"ã€"刚刚"å’Œ"刚æ‰"的正确率和å误率。å¦å¤–也å‘现他们出错的å误类型是误代å误和错åºå误，并找出他们å误的原因：一是æ¯è¯­çš„å½±å“ã€äºŒæ˜¯ç›®çš„语的影å“ã€ä¸‰æ˜¯å­¦ç”Ÿå¯¹"刚"ã€"刚刚"å’Œ"刚æ‰"的知识ä¸å¤Ÿã€‚进而针对这些问题æ出几点教学建议。

关键è¯: 刚，刚刚和刚æ‰çš„å误分æž

Abstract

Synonym is refers to the words of similar meaning. There are many synonym in Chinese, one of them is "gang", "gang gang" and "gang cai". Although the meaning of these three words is similar, but in each has a different usage points. So for us as a second language learner, to understand of these synonym is the one of the difficult points. The writer analysis the students of 2014 class in Chinese language department tanjungpura university errors in using synonym of "gang", "gang gang" and "gang cai". The survey result of stundents of 2014 class in chinese language department tanjungpura university errors in using "gang", "gang gang" and "gang cai". In addition also discover the summarize commonly seen types of mistakes, investigate the causes of errors and after that confront them to raise countermeasures.

Keywords:  Errors Analysis of Gang, Gang Gang and Gang Cai