MEDAN MAKNA PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK KAPUAS HULU

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan komponen makna, jenis makna, peran semantis peralatan rumah tangga tradisional. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah kata-kata yang mengandung medan makna peralatan rumah tangga dalam BMDKH. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah BMDKH yang dituturkan oleh penutur asli BMDKH.Teknik yang digunakan adalah pemancingan terhadap informan yang merupakan penutur asli BMDKH.Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu daftar pertanyaan dengan gambar atau foto, alat perekam, kertas. Hasil analisis data yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa dalam BMDKH terdapat 25 alat rumah tangga terbuat dari anyaman, 18 dari kayu, 17 dari logam, 3 dari batu, 3 dari rajutan benang, 5 dari bambu, 3 dari tanah liat dan 3 dari batok kelapa, jenis makna ditemukan 77 makna leksikal dan 39 makna kolokatif dan 77 peran semantis.

Kata kunci: peralatan rumah tangga, tradisional, makna.

Abstract: Specifically, this research has a purpose to describe the component of meaning, type of meaning and semantic function of the traditional household goods. Moreover, the research was expected to be documented and the result could contribute to increase the knowledge and conception for the readers. The Used Method in this research was Descriptive Method. The data in the research were the words about the household goods which are contained the semantic field of household goods in Malay Dialect. The source of data in this research was BMDKH that is spoken by the native speakers. In this research, the researcher used the technique by allowing the informant as the native speaker spoke the Malay Dialect. The used tools in the research were the list of questions with the available pictures or photos, tape-recorder, and papers. Based on the existing data analyze, the researcher conclude that in BMDKH there are 25 of the household goods or objects are made of wickerwork, 18 objects are made of woods, 17 objects of metals, 3 objects of stones, 3 objects of knitted yarns, 5 objects of bamboos, 3 objects of clays, and 3 objects of coconut shells. Furthermore, the type of meaning was found in 77 lexical meanings, 39 collocation meanings and 77 semantic functions.

Keyword: Household goods/objects, traditional, meaning