ANALISIS MAKNA PERIBAHASA MANDARIN YANG MENGANDUNG 4 UNSUR BAGIAN TUBUH MANUSIA

Abstract

Abstract

            Chinese idioms are the linguistic materials used by many people from the pas until now. They are an important part of the vocabulary in the language. Chinese idioms have a large number of morphemes, such as idioms of human parts. In the process of learning Chinese idioms, most Indonesian students use their own thinking to consider the meaning of idioms, while ignoring the characteristics of human morphemes. This will affect the ability and understanding of Indonesian students to learn Chinese.This article takes idioms containing human body parts as research objects. In this paper, the concept of "human body part" is analyzed and calculated. A total of 422 idioms are collected from the Dictionary of Learners and Generatives. 142 idioms are extracted as research samples and human body parts (eyes, ears, hearts, etc.) are also analyzed. The idiom meaning and characteristics of the mouth).By describing the analysis method, the author summarizes the idioms containing the human body parts, and concludes that 55.6% of the 142 idioms are idioms, and 36.6% are idioms. In the length of the use of idioms, there are 119 commonly used idioms (83.8%), 6 idioms (4.23%), and 17 idioms (12%). In addition, the idiom meaning and characteristics of human idioms accounted for 76.1%.

                            Keywords:             Chinese Iidioms, Human Body Parts, Idiom Characteristics