丹戎布拉大学师范教育学院汉语专业 2018 届学生对近义词 "眼前"å’Œ"目前"çš„掌握情况分析

Abstract

Abstract

Synonyms are words that has the same meaning. "yanqian" and "muqian" are meant synonyms. These two words are often used in daily life. Judging from the meaning of the meaning of the word and its use, there are similarities and difference between these two words. Therefore, students often do errors in using these two words. In order to understand the mastery condition of Mandarin Education Study Program FKIP UNTAN 2018 students toward mastery of the synonym words "yanqian" and "muqian", the writer used a test method to examine students understanding and difficulties of the synonym "yanqian" and "muqian". The results of the study stated that the mastery of students in the synonym "muqian" was better than "yanqian". The percentage of correct answers for the word "muqian" is 65,00% and the percentage of correct answers for the word "yanqian" is 63,00%. In the analysis of the types of difficulties, the writer realized that students lack mastery in the use of the word "Muqian" which only means "at this time", "now" and the use of the word "yanqian" which means "before the eyes" as attributive.

Keywords: Synonym Word, Yanqian and Muqian, Condition of Mastery