SINTESIS DAN ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN KOMPOSIT DARI LIMBAH PELEPAH SAWIT DAN SABUT KELAPA

Authors

  • Erwan Erwan Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Irfana Diah Faryuni Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Dwiria Wahyuni Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v3i3.13893

Abstract

Telah dilakukan sintesis papan komposit dari pelepah sawit dan sabut kelapa menggunakan perekat urea formaldehide (UF), parafin dan katalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisik dan mekanik pada papan komposit homogen dan berlapis. Variasi komposisi pelepah sawit : sabut kelapa adalah (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90, 0:100)% dengan nama sampel berturut-turut adalah A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J dan K. Penelitian diawali dengan pencampuran bahan dengan perekat, kemudian bahan dikempa dengan tekanan 30 kg/cm2 pada suhu 150 °C selama 8 menit. Hasil uji sifat fisis dan mekanis papan komposit mengacu pada standar JIS A 5908-2003. Semua sampel memenuhi standar untuk kerapatan dan kadar air masing-masing dengan rentang nilai 650,2 - 765,3 kg/m3, dan 5,6 - 11,3 %. Empat sampel yang memenuhi standar untuk internal bonding yaitu sampel A, B, C, dan D dengan nilai pada rentang 14,8 x 104 N/m2 - 32,9 x 104 N/m2. Sedangkan untuk uji kuat pegang sekrup dan keteguhan patah, semua sampel memenuhi standar masing-masing rentang nilai 332,2 - 896,7 N, dan 1,03 x 107 - 2,02 x 107 N/m2. Hasil uji pengembangan tebal dan keteguhan elastisitas semua sampel tidak memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan.

 

Kata kunci : pelepah sawit, sabut kelapa, urea formaldehyde, dan papan komposit.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-17

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright Notice using Creative Commons License for an Online Journal

The online journal Prisma Fisika operates under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This copyright notice serves to inform authors, readers, and users of the terms and conditions regarding the use and distribution of the journal's content. By submitting or accessing the content, you agree to the following:

1. Content License:
a. All articles, images, and supplementary materials published in Prisma Fisika are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
b. This license permits users to copy, distribute, and adapt the content for non-commercial purposes, provided appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the journal.
c. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

2. Attribution:
a. When using or sharing content from Prisma Fisika, you must properly attribute the original authors and the journal.
b. Include the title of the article, the names of all authors, Prisma Fisika, the year of publication, the volume/issue number, and the specific page numbers.
c. Provide a hyperlink to the original article on Prisma Fisika's website, if applicable.

3. Non-Commercial Use:
a. The content published in Prisma Fisika may not be used for commercial purposes without obtaining explicit permission from the copyright holders.
b. Commercial use includes, but is not limited to, reproduction or distribution of the content for financial gain, selling or licensing the content, or using the content in products or services that are sold or monetized.

4. ShareAlike:
a. If you adapt or remix the content from Prisma Fisika, you must distribute your derivative work under the same Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
b. This provision ensures that any modifications, adaptations, or remixes of the content maintain the same open licensing framework.

5. Disclaimer:
a. The views expressed in articles published in Prisma Fisika are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of the journal, its editorial board, or affiliated institutions.
b. Prisma Fisika and its editors are not liable for any errors, omissions, or damages arising from the use or interpretation of the published content.

Please note that this Copyright Notice does not supersede any additional permissions or restrictions that may be granted by individual authors or copyright holders for their specific content within Prisma Fisika. For any questions or requests regarding the use of the journal's content, please contact the editorial team at prismafisika@physics.untan.ac.id.

By accessing or contributing to Prisma Fisika, you agree to comply with the terms of this Creative Commons license. Violation of these terms may result in legal consequences as governed by applicable copyright laws.

Date: 24-05-2023

Prisma Fisika
Email: prismafisika@physics.untan.ac.id