Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Komposit dari Limbah Plastik Berpenguat Serbuk Kayu Jabon pada Variasi Fraksi Massa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v9i1.46085Abstract
Pada penelitian ini, papan komposit dibuat dari limbah plastik polypropylene (PP) dan serbuk kayu jabon. Pencampuran plastik dan serbuk kayu jabon dilakukan secara manual dalam satu wadah. Papan komposit dibuat dengan dimensi 30 cm × 30 cm × 1 cm dan target kerapatan 0,7 g/cm3. Variasi komposisi bahan plastik dan serbuk kayu jabon yang ditentukan yaitu 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, dan 20:80 dikempa pada suhu 170 °C selama 12 menit dengan tekanan 30 kgf/cm2. Papan komposit yang sudah jadi, dikondisikan selama 7 × 24 jam kemudian dipotong untuk pengujian sifat fisis dan mekanis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk sifat fisis kerapatan 0,50-0,60 g/cm3, daya serap air 20,53-133,56 %, pengembangan tebal 3,39-47,68 %, kadar air 2,45-7,30 %, sedangkan untuk sifat mekanis Modulus Of Elasticity (MOE) 5953,93-12645,63 kgf/cm2, Modulus Of Rupture (MOR) 49,71-296,80 kgf/cm2, kuat pegang sekrup 29,47-106,48 kgf, dan internal bonding (IB) 0,29-9,56 kgf/cm2. Berdasarkan dari hasil uji sifat fisis dan mekanis yang telah dilakukan, papan komposit dengan perbandingan komposisi plastik dan serbuk kayu jabon sebesar 70:30 merupakan persentase komposisi yang terbaik di antara persentase komposisi lainnya berdasarkan acuan Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) A 5908-2003.References
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Date: 24-05-2023
Prisma Fisika
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