Kajian Elevasi Muka Air Laut di Perairan Indonesia Pada Kondisi El Nino dan La Nina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v2i1.4961Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang elevasi muka air laut di perairan Indonesia pada kondisi ENSO. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ENSO terhadap elevasi muka air laut di beberapa perairan Indonesia, yaitu Selat Karimata, Laut Jawa, Selat Makassar dan Laut Banda. Penentuan kondisi ENSO menggunakan data Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) selama 31 tahun dari tahun 1980 – 2010. Sedangkan data prediksi pasang surut diperoleh dari Tidal Model Driver (TMD). Pengaruh ENSO yang diamati adalah elevasi rata-rata muka air laut pada kondisi El Nino dan La Nina. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa hampir di semua titik pada saat terjadi El Nino elevasi rata-rata muka air laut lebih rendah dibandingkan pada kondisi La Nina. Elevasi rata-rata muka air laut dari keempat titik tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh El Nino semakin berkurang ke arah Barat, kecuali di Selat Karimata. Elevasi rata-rata muka air laut di Selat Karimata pada saat El Nino cenderung lebih rendah dari titik lainnya.
Kata kunci : El Nino, La Nina, elevasi muka air laut, perairan Indonesia
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Date: 24-05-2023
Prisma Fisika
Email: prismafisika@physics.untan.ac.id
