Penentuan Area Potensi Tanah Longsor Berdasarkan Analisis Mikrotremor Di Dusun Jeruk Dan Sekitarnya Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulon Progo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/positron.v11i2.46833Keywords:
Analytical Processing Hierarchy, Mikrotremor, Potensi, Tanah longsor.Abstract
Dusun Jeruk adalah salah satu daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan longsor yang tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan daerah tersebut memiliki kondisi topografi curam, tanah beragam dan curah hujan yang tinggi. Terdapat 125 kepala keluarga, 133 bangunan berupa 128 rumah penduduk, 2 masjid, 1 gereja dan 2 sekolah dasar yang dapat berdampak, sehingga pentingnya dilakukan kajian ini. total 31 data mikrotremor tersebar di daerah Dusun Jeruk dan sekitarnya. Pengukuran menggunakan seismometer tipe lennertz le-3d/20s selama 45 menit dengan frekuensi sampling 100 Hz. Data mikrotremor diolah menggunakan software geopsy dengan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spatial Ratio (HVSR) dan pembobotan pada setiap parameter dengan metode statistik Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) dalam area potensi longsor. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa persebaran nilai frekuensi dominan (fo) sebesar 3,3 Hz-18,05 Hz, amplifikasi (Ao) berkisar antara 1,2-7,06, indeks kerentanan seismik (Kg) antara 0,12-7, 67 , ketebalan lapisan sedimen (h) berkisar antara 7,67-69,42 meter, GSS berkisar antara 1,2x10^-5-6,8x10^-4 dan nilai PGA berkisar antara 93,20-215,95 gal. Berdasarkan perhitungan pembobotan dengan metode statistik AHP, daerah yang memiliki potensi longsor tertinggi adalah Dusun Jeruk, Dusun Ngelebengan, Dusun Kalipak, Dusun Kemiriombo dan Dusun Manggis, sedangkan daerah yang tidak memiliki potensi longsor tinggi adalah Dusun Srimulyo dan Dusun Pelet.
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