PENGARUH KATALIS ASAM (H2SO4) DAN TEMPERATUR REAKSI DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOPELUMAS MENGGUNAKAN FAME (FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER)
Keywords:
FAME, Biolubricant, CatalystAbstract
Pollution and environment related to health aspect and become an important public issue in solving the solution. Environment pollution caused by lubricants is waste lubricant B3 and non biodegradable. The lubricant waste will trigger the soil pollution, water and air. To solve this problem, there must be an effort to replace the biodegradable lubricants. The aim of this research was to get FAME based biolubricant that accordance with commersial standard SNI 06.7069-3-2016. There were 2 methods of its formation process, they are Di-ester and Tri-ester with using variation catalyst 4%, 6% and the use of a reaction temperature of 90 oC - 170 oC. The results of the Biolubricant research obtained Density 0.8606 gr/cm3 "“ 0.9149 gr/cm3, kinematic viscosity 9.422 mm2/s and golden yellow color. In this research, the pour point values that hasn"™t preoccupied standard SNI 06.7069-3-2016.
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