Rancang Bangun Mesin Press Hidrolik Berkapasitas 5 Ton
Keywords:
design, press machine, pressureAbstract
A hydraulic press machine is a pressure machine that works based on Pascal's law theory, namely utilizing the pressure exerted on a liquid to press or form. Hydraulic machines are widely used in various industries. Industrial machines, also known as manufacturing machines, are machines that use an automation system in the process, making the production process more efficient, time-saving and more accurate than manual production. The hydraulic press machines currently available generally have capacities greater than 5 tons. This is an obstacle for many manufacturers who need a hydraulic press machine with a smaller capacity to meet small-scale production needs. The goal to be achieved is to design and build a machine and analyze the performance of a 5 ton capacity hydraulic press machine. The methods used in this design include literature studies, quantitative methods and experimental methods. The parameters used are pressure 20.39 Kgf, 40.78 Kgf, 61.18 Kgf, 81.57 Kgf, 101.97 Kgf, 122.36 Kgf, 142.76 Kgf and 163.15 Kgf. The test results for each increase in pressure of 20.39 Kgf mean that the pressure force produced by the hydraulics is 635 Kgf with the calculation of the maximum pressure of the tool being 163.15 Kgf resulting in a hydraulic pressure force of 5082 Kgf. To reach a pressure of 163.15 Kgf requires 1404 watts of electrical power, however, for every increase in pressure from 20.39 Kgf to a pressure of 163.15 Kgf the electrical power used is not constant or unstable. The results of the operations and tests carried out showed that the press machine which was made based on calculations and component selection could work well according to the design.
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