Pemanfaatan Limbah Media Tanam Jamur Tiram Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Keywords:
biobriquettes, thermal efficiency, baglog wasteAbstract
Energy that comes from biomass, for example waste oyster mushroom growing media (baglog) which has been thrown away or not used, is waste that can be converted into an alternative energy source to replace fossil fuels. In this research, baglog mushroom waste was used as fuel by converting the waste into biobriquettes with a composition ratio of 350 grams of baglog charcoal waste, 350 grams of tapioca flour and 350 ml of water. The aim of this research is to analyze the calorific value of oyster mushroom growing media waste in the form of biobriquettes. Biobriquette combustion tests were carried out with varying water masses of 1, 1.5 and 2 liters of water. The research results obtained a heating value of 3632 kJ/kg. The results of burning biobriquettes show a thermal efficiency value with a variation in the mass of 1 liter of water of 16.50% with a Fuel Consumption Rate (FCR) of 2.63 kg/hour. With a mass variation of 1.5 liters of water, the thermal efficiency value is 19.02% with a Fuel Consumption Rate (FCR) of 2.38 kg/hour. With a mass variation of 2 liters of water, the thermal efficiency value is 33.78% with a Fuel Consumption Rate (FCR) of 1.35 kg/hour. Tests show that using a mass of 2 liters of water produces the highest thermal efficiency and Fuel Consumption Rate (FCR), which shows that fuel use is more efficient.
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