Analysis of Road Surface Deterioration Level Using Surface Distress Index and Pavement Condition Index at Jalan Rasau Jaya-Sungai Bulan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jts.v25i1.88373Keywords:
Road Deterioration, Surface Distress Index, Pavement Condition Index, Road Deterioration Evaluation, RecommendationAbstract
Roads are vital infrastructure that plays a role in supporting economic growth, the agricultural sector, and regional development by improving accessibility and smooth transportation. However, high traffic intensity and environmental factors can cause road quality degradation, impacting user safety and comfort. Kubu Raya Regency still faces road deterioration problems, one of which is on the Jalan Rasau Jaya - Sungai Bulan section in Rasau Jaya District. This research aims to identify the types of road deterioration, evaluate the pavement condition using the Surface Distress Index (SDI) and Pavement Condition Index (PCI) methods, and provide recommendations for improvement. The analysis showed that the road experienced various types of deterioration, including potholes, slippage cracks, ravelling, longitudinal cracking, edge cracking, transverse cracking, rutting, and alligator cracking. The SDI values at the first, second, and third kilometres were 237,5, 235, and 237,5, respectively, indicating severe deterioration. Meanwhile, the PCI values indicate poor to very poor conditions, with values of 29,91, 13,32, and 21,58. Based on the evaluation results, reconstruction is recommended for the entire segment. Both methods provide similar recommendations, but the PCI method is superior due to its more detailed classification and ability to categorize deterioration by severity and type.References
Aptarila, G., Lubis, F., & Saleh, A. (2020). Analisis Kerusakan Jalan Metode SDI Taluk Kuantan-Batas Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Siklus: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 195-203.
Arifi, C., Azwansyah, H., & Kadarini, S. N. (2023). Analisis Kerusakan Permukaan Jalan Batas Kota Singkawang-Bengkayang dengan Metode Surface Distress Index (SDI) dan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). JeLAST: Jurnal Teknik Kelautan, PWK, Sipil, dan Tambang, 10(3), 1-7.
Daryoto, Widodo S., & Mayuni S. (2015). Studi Kondisi Kerusakan Jalan pada Lapis Permukaan dengan Menggunakan Metode Bina Marga (Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Harapan Jaya) Kota Pontianak. JeLAST : Jurnal Teknik Kelautan , PWK , Sipil, Dan Tambang, 2(2), 1-9.
Das, A. M., Setiawan, A., & Adiguna, M. E. S. (2024). Analisa Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Asphalt Institute dan Penanganannya: Studi Kasus Jalan Raya Palembang-Jambi. Jurnal Talenta Sipil, 7(2), 961-973.
Faisal, R. (2020). Perbandingan Metode Bina Marga dan Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) dalam Mengevaluasi Kondisi Kerusakan Jalan (Studi Kasus Jalan Tengku Chik Ba Kurma, Aceh). Teras Jurnal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 10(1), 110-122.
Fitriyadi, G. E., Erwan, K., & Mukti, E. T. (2021). Analisis Kerusakan Permukaan Jalan Batas Kota Pontianak–Sungai Kakap Berdasarkan Metode Surface Distress Index (SDI). JeLAST: Jurnal Teknik Kelautan, PWK, Sipil, dan Tambang, 8(3), 1-10.
Gusnilawati, A., Chrisnawati, Y., & Maryunani, W. P. (2021). Analisis Penilaian Faktor Kerusakan Jalan dengan Perbandingan Metode Bina Marga, Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index), dan Metode SDI (Surface Distress Index) (Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Patuk-Dlingo, Kec. Dlingo, Kab. Bantul). Jurnal Rekayasa Infrastruktur Sipil, 2(1), 15-24.
Hardiyatmo, H. C. (2015). Pemeliharaan Jalan Raya (2nd ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ihsan, W. N., Sutrisno, W., & Langga, D. (2022). Analysis of Road Surface Damage Level on Road Surface Campurejo-Wates, Temanggung Regency using the SDI (Surface Distress Index) Method. In ICSET: International Conference on Sustainable Engineering and Technology, 1(1), 47-55).
Irianto, & Rochmawati, R. (2020). Studi Penilaian Kondisi Kerusakan Jalan dengan Metode Nilai International Roughness Index (IRI) dan Surface Distress Index (SDI). Jurnal Dintek, 13(2), 7-15.
Kubu Raya Regency Statistics Center Bureau. (2024). Kubu Raya Regency in Figures 2024. Accessed from https://kuburayakab.bps.go.id/en/publication/2024/02/28/abf724ac2b088947d2477b26/kubu-raya-regency-in-figures-2024.html.
Nisumanti, S., & Prawinata, D. P. (2020). Penilaian Kondisi Jalan Menggunakan Metode International Roughness Index (IRI) dan Surface Distress Index (SDI) pada Ruas Jalan Akses Terminal Alang-Alang Lebar (Studi Kasus: Sp. Soekarno Hatta - Bts. Kota Palembang Km 13). Jurnal Tekno Global, 9(2), 57-62.
Pasha, E., Sebayang, N., & Ma'ruf, A. (2022). Analisis Kerusakan Jalan dengan Menggunakan Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index), SDI (Surface Distress Index) dan IRI (International Roughness Index). Student Journal GELAGAR, 4(2), 153-162.
Pujianto, J., Widodo, S., Basalim, S., Akhmadali, & Juniardi, F. (2023). Analisis Kerusakan Jalan Nasional di Wilayah Perkotaan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Menggunakan Metode Bina Marga. JeLAST: Jurnal Teknik Kelautan, PWK, Sipil, dan Tambang, 10(1), 1-9.
Rahmat, H., & Apriani, W. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan dengan Metode Surface Distress Index (SDI) Studi Kasus Jalan Pasir Putih Pekanbaru-Kampar. Jurnal RAB Contruction Research, 7(1), 1-10.
Sandyna, A. N., Elfichra, A., Aqilla, A., Novaldi, K., & Adiman, E. Y. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan pada Perkerasan Lentur dengan Metode PCI dan Metode SDI (Studi Kasus: Jalan As-Shofa Pekanbaru). Journal of Infrastructure and Civil Engineering, 2(2), 95-105.
Tho’atin, U., Setyawan, A., & Suprapto, M. (2016). Penggunaan Metode International Roughness Index (IRI), Surface Distress Index (SDI) dan Pavement Condition Index (PCI) untuk Peniliaian Kondisi Jalan di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Prosiding Semnastek.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Teknik Sipil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
