Effect of Activator Age on Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete

Authors

  • Jacob Hasiholan Hutajulu University of Tanjungpura
  • Faisal Faisal University of Tanjungpura
  • Herwani Herwani University of Tanjungpura
  • Ashraf Dhowian Parabi University of Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jts.v25i1.88409

Keywords:

Age Variation, NaOH Solution, Activator, Geopolymer Concrete, Fly Ash

Abstract

Geopolymer concrete is a sustainable alternative that replaces Portland Cement (PC) with fly ash. This research aims to analyze the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete with variations in NaOH solution aging. An experimental method was applied through a series of tests, including slump, compressive strength, split tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity. The results indicate that the slump value ranges from 9,5 cm to 15,5 cm. The bulk density of geopolymer concrete varies between 2.313,052 Kg/m ³ and 2.387,324 Kg/m ³. The maximum compressive strength at 28 days was achieved after a 24-hour NaOH curing period, reaching 15,915 MPa, whereas the minimum strength of 10,186 MPa was observed with no curing time. The highest split tensile strength was observed at 24 hours (1,556 MPa), whereas the lowest occurred at 0 hours (1,085 MPa). Using the Chord Modulus method, the modulus of elasticity reached its highest value at 24 hours (3.625,261 MPa) and its lowest at 48 hours (2.152,499 MPa). Thus, this research concludes that a 24-hour NaOH curing period results in geopolymer concrete with optimal compressive strength and mechanical properties.

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Published

2025-03-12

Issue

Section

Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Vol 25, No 1 (2025): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL EDISI FEBRUARI 2025