Empirical and Numerical Analysis of Bearing Capacity and Lateral Deflection of Pile in Tower-1 of Haji Hospital Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jts.v25i1.89737Keywords:
Lateral Bearing Capacity, Lateral Deflection, Numerical Analysis, LPile, PLAXIS 3DAbstract
The lateral bearing capacity of piles is a crucial factor in foundation design, particularly under lateral loads. This study analyzes the lateral bearing capacity of hydraulic jacked-in piles using the Broms method and interprets loading test results with the Chin and Mazurkiewicz methods. Additionally, numerical analysis of lateral deflection was conducted using the p-y method in LPile and the Finite Element Method (FEM) in PLAXIS 3D to assess compatibility with field test results. The results indicate that the lateral bearing capacity is 16,20 tons using the Broms method, 18,76 tons with the Chin method, and 16,50 tons with the Mazurkiewicz method. The lateral deflection at 200% load was 11,82 mm from field tests, 14,69 mm from LPile, 12,25 mm from PLAXIS 3D (Mohr-Coulomb), and 11,91 mm from PLAXIS 3D (HS Small). The HS Small model yielded the most accurate prediction, closely matching field test results. This research highlights the importance of numerical modeling in predicting lateral pile behavior and provides valuable insights for foundation design under lateral loads.
References
Abouziad, A., & El Naggar, M. H. (2023). Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Laterally Loaded Single-and Double-Paddled H-Piles in Clay. Geotechnics, 3(4), 1324-1345.
Ai, Z. Y., Gu, G. L., & Li, P. C. (2022). Analysis of Interaction Between Fractional Viscoelastic Saturated Soils and Laterally Loaded Pile Groups. Yantu Lixue/Rock Soil Mech, 43(11), 2933-2940.
Alamsyah, R., & Hamdhan, I. N. (2020). Analisis Stabilitas dan Deformasi Terowongan Kereta Cepat Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Numerik Tiga Dimensi. RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 2(6), 111-122.
Ba’ist, A. J., Upomo, T. C., Apriyatno, H., & Nugroho. (2019). Lateral Deflection of Single Pile Caused by Lateral Loads in Clay Soils. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, 21(2), 71-80.
Broms, B. B. (1964). Lateral Resistance of Piles in Cohesive Soils. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 90(2), 27-63.
Feng, Z. J., Meng, Y. Y., & Zhang, C. (2022). Dynamic Response and p-y Curve of Pile Groups in Liquefaction Site under Strong Earthquake [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 43(5), 1289-1298.
Hamdhan, I. N., & Anugrah, F. V. (2022). Pemodelan Kolom Kapur Berpola Triangular dengan Plaxis 3D Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Tanah Lempung Lunak. RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknil Sipil, 8(2), 82-91.
Hekmatyar, I., Fauzy, I., Atmanto, I. D., & Sadono, K. W. (2017). Analisa Perilaku Daya Dukung Tiang Tunggal Dengan Rumus Statik Dan Model Fisik Pada Tanah Pasir. Jurnal Karya Teknik Sipil, 6(1), 33-41.
Huda, C., Priadi, E., & Faisal, A. (2020). Kajian Daya Dukung Lateral Tiang Pancang Menggunakan Analisa Numerik. JeLAST: Jurnal PWK, Laut, Sipil, Tambang, 7(1), 1-12.
Lafit, A. F., Upomo, T. C., Sutopo, Y., & Sutarto, A. (2021). Defleksi Lateral Tiang Tunggal Akibat Beban Lateral pada Tanah Pasir. INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur, 17(2), 83-95.
Leroy, M. N. L., Kenmoe, O. R. M., Nkuissi, H. J. T., Kouayep, S. L., Chebou, G. N., Chamgoué, A. C., & Mohamadou, I. (2024). Comparative Analysis of the Slope Stability Using Slide and Plaxis 2D Software: A Case Study of Tombel Pozzolan Quarry (Southâ€West Cameroon). Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2024(1), 8260177.
Long, S., Iskandar, A., & Leman, S. (2019). Analisis Daya Dukung Tiang Bor Aksial, Lateral, dan Penurunan pada Tanah Clay Shale di Sentul, Bogor. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 2(3), 125-134.
Mebrahtu, D. G., & Berg, A. (2022). Design of Horizontally Loaded Piles FEM and FDM Study on Lilla Lidingö Bridge. Masters Thesis: KTH Royal institute of Technology.
Mughieda, O., Alzaylaie, M., Alzo’ubi, A. K., Vandanapu, R., & Sharma, A. (2024). Static Lateral Pile Analysis of Dubai Sedimentary Rock in UAE. Geotechnical Research, 11(2), 81-87.
Mughieda, O., Alzo’ubi, A. K., Alzaylaie, M., Vandanapu, R., & Sharma, A. (2022). Empirical and Numerical Study of the Static Lateral Response of Socketed Pile in Dubai, UAE. Geotechnical Research, 9(3), 165-171.
Naghibi, F., Fenton, G. A., & Griffiths, D. V. (2016). Probabilistic Considerations for the Design of Deep Foundations Against Excessive Differential Settlement. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 53(7), 1167-1175.
Nasr, A. M., Elhakim, A. F., & Amer, M. I. (2022). Soil Stiffness From Back-Analysis of Pile Load Tests in Al Burrullus. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(6), 101784.
Primaswari, G., Utama, A. B., & Taurano, G. A. (2022). Produktivitas Hydraulic Static Pile Driver Pada Proyek Pembangunan Workshop di Semarang. Orbith: Majalah Ilmiah Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Sosial, 18(1), 11-21.
Riza, M. (2014). Reliabilitas Model Tanah Mohr-Coulomb dan Hardening Soil pada Kasus Kelongsoran Galian Longstorage di Tanah Lunak. Seminar Nasional Geoteknik 2014, Yogyakarta.
Simanjuntak, R., Roesyanto, R., & Harahapan, S. E. (2024). Analisis Daya Dukung Lateral Bored Pile Ø 80 cm dengan Menggunakan Uji Beban Lateral dan Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga pada Proyek Menara BRI-Medan. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(8), 3130-3137.
Tomlinson, M., & Woodward, J. (2007). Pile Design and Construction Practice. CRC press.
Wang, H., Lehane, B. M., Bransby, M. F., Wang, L. Z., & Hong, Y. (2022). Field and Numerical Study of the Lateral Response of Rigid Piles in Sand. Acta Geotechnica, 17(12), 5573-5584.
Zhu, Y. P., Wu, L. P., Shi, D. B., Zhao, Z. F., & Duan, X. G. (2022). Application of Nonlinear Soil Resistance-Pile Lateral Displacement Curve Based on Pasternak Foundation Model in Foundation Pit Retaining Piles. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 43(9), 2581-2591.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Teknik Sipil

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.