Analisis Metode ICA dan NMFsc untuk Implementasi Sistem Pengenalan Wajah pada Video di Ruangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/justin.v9i4.50032Keywords:
Pengenalan Wajah, ICA, NMFsc, Citra Digital, Video.Abstract
Face recognition atau pengenalan wajah merupakan sebuah metode untuk mengidentifikasi atau memverifikasi identitas seseorang melalui wajah. Saat ini, sudah banyak sekali sistem aplikasi dan metode pengenalan wajah yang telah dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah metode ICA dan NMFsc. Penelitian terdahulu pernah menerapkan metode ICA dan NMFsc pada sistem pengenalan wajah dengan masukan berupa citra digital yang memiliki tingat akurasi 96.1% untuk metode ICA dan 94% untuk metode NMFsc. Pada penelitian ini, metode ICA dan NMFsc akan kembali diterapkan dalam sistem pengenalan wajah dengan masukan berupa video yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis kinerja metode tersebut terhadap tingkat akurasi dan waktu komputasi sistem. Tingkat akurasi dari kedua metode akan dilihat dari hasil simulasi program pengenalan wajah menggunakan Matlab. Hasil pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan menunjukan bahwa Metode NMFsc memiliki nilai akurasi tertinggi yaitu 92.5% dengan waktu komputasi 166.8026s pada kondisi kamera disebelah kiri sedangkan ICA 84.25% dengan waktu komputasi 51.7315s pada kondisi kamera disebelah kiri.
References
L. Fang, M. Fu, S. Sun and Q. Ran, “Overview of Face Recognition Methods,†in International Conference On Signal And Information Processing, Networking And Computers, Springer, 2018, pp. 22-31.
S. Karamizadeh, S. M. Abdullah and M. Zamani, “An overview of holistic face recognition,†IJRCCT, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 738-741, 2013.
Tseng and Stewart, “Comparison of holistic and feature based approaches to face recognition,†Masters of Applied Science in Information Technology thesis, School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia , 2003.
I. Ciocoiu and H. Costin, “Localized versus locality-preserving subspace projections for face recognition,†EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, pp. 1-8, 2007.
T. F. Chan and J. Shen, Image processing and analysis: variational, PDE, wavelet, and stochastic methods, SIAM, 2005.
A. Hyvärinen, P. O. Hoyer and M. Inki, “Topographic independent component analysis,†Neural computation, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1527-1558, 2001.
N. Hassan and D. A. Ramli, “A comparative study of blind source separation for bioacoustics sounds based on fastica, pca and nmf,†Procedia Computer Science, vol. 126, pp. 363-372, 2018.
A. Hyvärinen and E. Oja, “Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications,†Neural networks, vol. 13, no. 4-5, pp. 411-430, 2000.
A. Septadaya, C. Dewi and B. Rahayudi, “Implementasi Extreme Learning Machine dan Fast Independent Component Analysis untuk Klasifikasi Aritmia Berdasarkan Rekaman Elektrokardiogram,†Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer e-ISSN, vol. 2548, p. 964X, 2019.
“Nature image feature extraction using several sparse variants of non-negative matrix factorization algorithm,†in International Symposium on Neural Networks , Springer, 2012, pp. 274-281.
P. O. Hoyer, “Non-negative matrix factorization with sparseness constraints,†Journal of machine learning research , vol. 5, no. 9, 2004.
I. Buciu and I. Pitas, “NMF, LNMF, and DNMF modeling of neural receptive fields involved in human facial expression perception,†Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation , vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 958-969, 2006.
COMON, Pierre. Independent component analysis, a new concept?. Signal processing, 1994, 36.3: 287-314.
Hyvärinen, Aapo, Jarmo Hurri, and Patrik O. Hoyer. "Independent component analysis." Natural Image Statistics. Springer, London, 2009. 151-175.
Della Gressinda Wahana, B. H., Aulia, S., & Hadiyoso, S. (2020). Face Recognition System for Indoor Applications Based on Video with the LNMF and NMFsc Methods. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 55(6).
Zhan, C., Li, W., & Ogunbona, P. (2012). Local representation of faces through extended NMF. Electronics letters, 48(7), 373-375.
Chen, J., Feng, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, B., & Wu, W. (2016, October). Sparse Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Generalized Kullback-Leibler Divergence. In International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning (pp. 353-360). Springer, Cham.
Savran, A., Sankur, B., & Bilge, M. T. (2012). Comparative evaluation of 3D vs. 2D modality for automatic detection of facial action units. Pattern recognition, 45(2), 767-782.
Ciocoiu, I. B. (2009). Localized versus Locality Preserving Representation Methods in Face Recognition Tasks. In Intelligent Systems and Technologies (pp. 81-103). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Liu, Jian, and Yuncai Liu. "A model for saliency detection using nmfsc algorithm." International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 JUSTIN (Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author owns the copyright in his paper and agrees to publish his paper to JUSTIN by giving the rights to the first publication of his paper which is simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, namely the Similar International 4.0 license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license. Disclaimer.
You are free to:Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution "” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial "” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike "” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions "” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.