Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Data Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) Online dengan PRISM Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/justin.v10i4.50999Keywords:
Data Quality, PRISM Framework, Online HIS, RHISAbstract
Teknologi informasi memiliki peranan penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan khususnya bagi rumah sakit. Satu program pemerintah yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yaitu Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) online. Implementasinya ditujukan bagi semua rumah sakit seluruh Indonesia dengan melaporkan rekapitulasi kegiatan pelayanannya. Data pelaporan harus dilaporkan dengan tenggat waktu, kelengkapan, dan keakuratannya yang baik untuk membantu pembuatan kebijakan, dan bisa dikatakan bahwa data tersebut berkualitas. Terdapat metode untuk mengukur data yang berkualitas salah satunya Performance of Routine Information System Management (PRISM) framework. Beberapa penelitian mengkaji kerangka PRISM, namun peneliti belum menemukan penelitian serupa di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas data dengan PRISM framework. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu; a) Data sekunder pelaporan SIRS online sebanyak 2798. b) Hasil penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 100. Sampel diambil dari hasil penggabungan data sekunder dan kuesioner berjumlah 78. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM-PLS dengan model PRISM framework. Berdasarkan pengujian terdapat 3 hipotesis berpengaruh signifikan satu sama lainnya, yaitu; faktor organisasi terhadap faktor perilaku, faktor organisasi terhadap proses SIK rutin, dan proses SIK rutin terhadap kualitas data. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor organisasi merupakan kunci pemanfaatan data SIRS online yang berkualitas.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Data, PRISM Framework, SIRS Online, SIK Rutin
Information technology has important role to play in increasing the efficiency of health services, especially for hospitals. One government program that utilizes information technology is online Hospital Information System (HIS). The implementation itself is aimed at all hospitals throughout Indonesia by reporting the recapitulation of their service activities. The Reported data must be reported with due time, completeness and accuracy to assist policy making, and it can be said the data have a good quality. There are methods for measuring quality data, one of which is the Performance of Routine Information System Management (PRISM) framework. Several studies have reviewed based on the PRISM framework, but researchers have not found similar studies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect data quality using PRISM framework. This research is quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. The research population, which are; a) Reported online HIS secondary data as many as 2798. b) The results of distributing questionnaires as many as 100. Samples were taken from the combination of secondary data and questionnaire data totaling 78. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS analysis technique with PRISM framework model. Based on the test of 6 variables, there are 3 hypotheses which significantly influence each other, namely; organizational factors on behavioral factors, organizational factors on RHIS processes, and RHIS processes on data quality. Broadly speaking, it can be said that organizational factors are the keys in utilizing the quality of online HIS data.
Keyword: Data Quality, PRISM Framework, Online HIS, RHIS
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