Lexico-Grammatical Analysis of Learners' Independent and Integrated Essays in EMI Context

Authors

  • Dery Singkawati Rahmi Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Siusana Kweldju Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Francisca Maria Ivone Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jvip.v17i2.81597

Keywords:

EMI, Lexico-grammatical features, Independent tasks, Integrated tasks

Abstract

A growing number of L2 novice writers in the EMI context lead the present study to examine the learner"™s lexico-grammatical features employment and a comprehensive description of the distinction of the L2 novice writing phenomena of interest in employing these features across independent and integrated tasks in the EMI context. The 24 samples of two task types from 12 learners were analysed. The present study used a quantitative approach and case study research design  to gain insights into  the detailed investigation and description. The phrasal features are frequently employed and repeated in integrated tasks to emphasize important features to support their ideas. Surprisingly, prepositional and finite adverbial phrases are frequently employed in independent tasks. Whereas, the noun + to clauses were revealed to be found only in integrated tasks to support their claim. Then, the other intermediate features are found as the least features produced across the two task types.    

References

Aktas, R. N., & Cortes, V. (2008). Shell nouns as cohesive devices in published and ESL student writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2008.02.002

Al-Bakri, S., & Troudi, S. (2020). Critical issues in teaching english and language education: International research perspectives. In Critical Issues in Teaching English and Language Education: International Research Perspectives. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53297-0

Alimkulova, Z. (n.d.). LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS.

Arif, M., & Hakim, A. (2021). IDEAS Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Revealing the Potential Impacts of English-Medium Instruction(EMI) in Indonesian Higher Education Context. 9(2), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v912.2343

Arnbjörnsdóttir, B., & Prinz, P. (2017). From efl to EMI: Developing writing skills for the humanities. ESP Today, 5(2), 172–195. https://doi.org/10.18485/esptoday.2017.5.2.3

Biber, D., & Gray, B. (2013a). Discourse Characteristics of Writing and Speaking Task Types on the TOEFL iBT ® Test: A Lexico-Grammatical Analysis TOEFL iBT ® Research Report.

Biber, D., & Gray, B. (2013b). Discourse Characteristics of Writing and Speaking Task Types on the TOEFL iBT ® Test: A Lexico-Grammatical Analysis TOEFL iBT ® Research Report.

Biber, D., Gray, B., & Poonpon, K. (2011a). Should we use characteristics of conversation to measure grammatical complexity in L2 writing development? TESOL Quarterly, 45(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/10.5054/tq.2011.244483

Biber, D., Gray, B., & Poonpon, K. (2011b). Should we use characteristics of conversation to measure grammatical complexity in L2 writing development? TESOL Quarterly, 45(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/10.5054/tq.2011.244483

Biber, D., Gray, B., & Staples, S. (2014). Predicting Patterns of Grammatical Complexity Across Language Exam Task Types and Proficiency Levels. Applied Linguistics, 37(5), 639–668. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu059

Busso, L. (2022). An investigation of the lexico-grammatical profile of English legal- lay language. Language and Law=Linguagem e Direito, 9(1), 146–184. https://doi.org/10.21747/21833745/lanlaw/9_1a7

Crossley, S. A., Kyle, K., & Römer, U. (2018). Examining Lexical and Cohesion Differences in Discipline-Specific Writing Using Multi-Dimensional Analysis.

Cumming, A., Kantor, R., Erdosy, U., Eouanzoui, K., & James, M. (2005). Differences in Written Discourse in Independent and Integrated Prototype Tasks for Next Generation TOEFL.

Erk Emeksiz, Z. (2015a). Stance taking and passive voice in Turkish academic discourse. In Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies (Vol. 11, Issue 2). www.jlls.org

Erk Emeksiz, Z. (2015b). Stance taking and passive voice in Turkish academic discourse. In Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies (Vol. 11, Issue 2). www.jlls.org

Fauziah, T. (2015). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF READING TEXTS IN “WHEN ENGLISH RINGS A BELL†AND “BRIGHT†ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS FOR GRADE 8 A Final Project Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan in English.

Gardner, S., Nesi, H., & Biber, D. (2019). Discipline, level, genre: Integrating situational perspectives in a new MD analysis of university student writing. Applied Linguistics, 40(4), 646–674. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amy005

Holten, C., & Mikesell, L. (2007). Using Discourse-Based Strategies to Address the Lexicogrammatical Development of Generation 1.5 ESL Writers. The CATESOL Journal.

Horbowicz, P., Skrzypek, D., Sobkowiak, M., & Kołaczek, N. (2019). The Use of Passive Voice in Academic Writing. Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia, 26(1), 4–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/fsp-2019-0001

Hyland, K., & Tse, P. (2005). Hooking the reader: A corpus study of evaluative that in abstracts. English for Specific Purposes, 24(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2004.02.002

Istiqomah, F., & Maunah, B. (2023). Lexicogrammatical Features in Introduction Sections of Research Articles. In International Quality Journals. ELITE Journal (Vol. 5, Issue 2). https://www.elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE

Jiang, F. (Kevin). (2017). Stance and voice in academic writing. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 22(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.22.1.04jia

Jisa, H., Reilly, J. S., Rosado, E., & Jis-N*,

Kweldju, S., & Niv Ersitas N Egeri Malang, U. (2009). English Department Students’ Collocation Abilities. TEFLIN .

Lehecka, T. (2015). Collocation and colligation. In Handbook of Pragmatics. John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/hop.19.col2

Mauranen, A. (2014). Second-Order Language Contact (M. Filppula, J. Klemola, & D. Sharma, Eds.; Vol. 1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.010

Milton, C. (2022). Scholarly literature on the lexico-grammatical features of medical case reports - A mini review. Sri Ramachandra Journal of Health Sciences, 2, 19–22. https://doi.org/10.25259/srjhs_7_2022

Mohammad S. Mansoor, & Yusra M. Salman. (2013). Collocation, Colligation and Semantic Prosody. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371313894

Parkinson, J. (2013). Adopting academic values: Student use of that-complement clauses in academic writing. System, 41(2), 428–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.03.002

Puspitasari, D., Weng, C., & Hsieh, Y. F. (2020). English medium instruction in Taiwan: From the perspective of international students as thesis writer. International Journal of Language Education, 4(2), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.12930

Puspitasari, T., & Ishak, C. N. (2023). INDONESIAN STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ENGLISH MEDIUM INSTRUCTION. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 26(1), 324–334. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v26i1.5762

Rahman, M., Darus, S., Amir, Z., & Karthikeyan, J. (n.d.). Lexico-grammatical Features of Introduction in ELT-related English Research Articles.

Rini, R., & Moehkardi, D. (2002). GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS : SOME POSSIBLE PROBLEMS TO INDONESIAN LEARNERS OF ENGLISH: Vol. XIV (Issue 1).

Shao, L., & Rose, H. (2022). Teachers’ experiences of English-medium instruction in higher education: a cross case investigation of China, Japan and the Netherlands. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2073358

Simbolon, N. E. (2018). Emi in indonesian higher education: Stakeholders’ perspectives. Teflin Journal, 29(1), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v29i1/108-128

Simbolon, N. E. (2021). English Medium Instruction (EMI) practice: Higher education internationalization in Indonesia. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 8(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v8i2.8961

Singh, A. K. G., & Maniam, M. (2020). A case study on the influence of first language syntax (L1) in writing english (L2) essays among form two secondary students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 2914–2920. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080719

Staples, S., Egbert, J., Biber, D., & Gray, B. (2016a). Academic Writing Development at the University Level: Phrasal and Clausal Complexity Across Level of Study, Discipline, and Genre. Written Communication, 33(2), 149–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088316631527

Staples, S., Egbert, J., Biber, D., & Gray, B. (2016b). Academic Writing Development at the University Level: Phrasal and Clausal Complexity Across Level of Study, Discipline, and Genre. Written Communication, 33(2), 149–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088316631527

Staples, S., & Reppen, R. (2016). Understanding first-year L2 writing: A lexico-grammatical analysis across L1s, genres, and language ratings. Journal of Second Language Writing, 32, 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2016.02.002

Stojan, N., & Mijić, S. N. (2017). PASSIVE VOICE IN POLITICAL NEWSPAPER ARTICLES. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.32.105123

Storjohann, P. (2010). Colligation patterns in a corpus and their lexicographic documentation.

Taguchi, N., Crawford, W., & Wetzel, D. Z. (2013). What Linguistic Features Are Indicative of Writing Quality? A Case of Argumentative Essays in a College Composition Program. ELT Journal, 55(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.2.124

Tasci, S., & Öztürk, Y. (2021). Post-predicate that-clauses controlled by verbs in native and non-native academic writing: A corpus-based study. Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v4n1.486

To, V. (2018). Linguistic Complexity Analysis: A Case Study of Commonly-Used Textbooks in Vietnam. SAGE Open, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018787586

Wayan Krismayani, N., Made Suastra, I., Nyoman Suparwa, I., & Nengah Sudipa, I. (n.d.). The International Journal of Social Sciences World Lexical and Grammatical Features of Business English. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819303

Yang, B. (2004). Towards the criteria of non-finite clause identification: A systemic-functional approach. Language Sciences, 26(3), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2003.07.002

Zhang, M. (2021). Understanding L1 and L2 interaction in collaborative writing: A lexico-grammatical analysis. Language Teaching Research, 25(3), 338–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819859911

Downloads

Published

2025-08-11

Issue

Section

Articles