KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL BERBASIS NILAI ISLAM: STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH SMA MIFTAHUL ULUM

Authors

  • Syamsul Arifin IAIN Pontianak
  • Wahab Wahab IAIN Pontianak
  • Sugeng Listyo Prabowo UIN Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jvip.v18i1.95727

Abstract

Studi ini mengeksplorasi penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional oleh kepala sekolah SMA Miftahul Ulum, sebuah sekolah menengah Islam pedesaan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di tengah keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah berhasil mengadaptasi empat dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional (pengaruh yang diidealkan, motivasi inspiratif, stimulasi intelektual, dan pertimbangan individual) dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dan strategi kontekstual, seperti optimalisasi anggaran dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Dampak positif terlihat pada peningkatan motivasi guru dan inovasi pedagogis, meskipun tantangan seperti penundaan gaji dan kesenjangan generasi tetap ada. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan mengusulkan dimensi kelima kepemimpinan transformasional berbasis nilai Islam dan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis bagi pemimpin sekolah dan pembuat kebijakan. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan transformasional, kualitas pembelajaran, nilai-nilai Islam, motivasi guru, inovasi pedagogis.

References

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. sage.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Chapter 5: Five different qualitative studies. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, 22–44.

Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258.

Ezzani, M. D., Brooks, M. C., Yang, L., & Bloom, A. (2023). Islamic school leadership and social justice: an international review of the literature. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 26(5), 745–777.

Hallinger, P., & KovaÄević, J. (2022). Mapping the intellectual lineage of educational management, administration and leadership, 1972–2020. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 50(2), 192–216.

Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2019). Leading schools in challenging circumstances. Principles of Educational Leadership & Management, 259–270.

Hattie, J., & Zierer, K. (2017). 10 mindframes for visible learning: Teaching for success. Routledge.

Litz, D., & Blaik-Hourani, R. (2020). Transformational leadership and change in education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education.

Mughal, I. H., Atta, B., & Khan, A. A. (2024). Transformational leadership and job satisfaction: an analytic investigation. International“ Journal of Academic Research for Humanities,†4(1), 112–120.

OECD. (2023). Education at a Glance 2022. Link]. Acesso Em Março de.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (Vol. 3). Sage.

Shahjahan, R. A., Estera, A. L., Surla, K. L., & Edwards, K. T. (2022). “Decolonizing†curriculum and pedagogy: A comparative review across disciplines and global higher education contexts. Review of Educational Research, 92(1), 73–113.

Sun, J., & Leithwood, K. (2012). Transformational school leadership effects on student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 11(4), 418–451.

Suryadi, Y., & Al-Shreifeen, I. A. (2024). Islamic Education Leadership: Study on Madrasah Management in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(1), 25–38.

Tisdell, E. J., Merriam, S. B., & Stuckey-Peyrot, H. L. (2025). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage publications.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-12