TIPOLOGI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL MAMASA, SULAWESI BARAT

Authors

  • , Mithen Jurusan Teknik Sipil dan perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v2i1.13835

Abstract

Mamasa merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang mempunyai budaya lokal tersendiri, dan permukimannya masih ada yang mempertahankan iklim tradisional. Hingga saat ini, populasi arsitektur tradisional Mamasa masih terdapat di 7 kecamatan, terdiri atas 30 situs kampung tradisional dengan kondisi yang semakin berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipologi rumah tradisional Mamasa sebagai upaya inventarisasi dan dokumentasi arsitektur tradisional Mamasa. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif-eksploratif melalui survei dan observasi ke situs-situs populasi arsitektur tradisional yang masih ada di beberapa perkampungan, serta melakukan wawancara kepada orang-orang tua yang masih mengetahui seluk-beluk rumah tradisional. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara tipologi dengan cara membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan responden serta penelitian sebelumnya. Produk pengumpulan data berupa hasil wawancara serta foto-foto lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima jenis tipologi rumah tradisional Mamasa, terdiri atas: 1) banua longkarrin (rumah sederhana), 2) banua rapa"™ (rumah yang berwarna alami), 3) banua disussuk (rumah yang diukir khusus), 4) banua bolong (rumah yang berwarna hitam), dan 5) banua sura"™ (rumah ukir).

 

Mamasa is one of a regency in West Sulawesi Province, which has a special local culture  and part of the settlements were still maintain their traditional scene. Presently, the number of  Mamasa traditional buildings is still exist in 7 districts, consist of 30 traditional village sites,  but continue decreasing. This research aimed to find out the tipology of Mamasa traditional  houses for inventory and documentation of Mamasa traditional architecture. This research  was performed by qualitative-explorative technique through survey and observation at the  site. Subsequently, this research carried out interview to the respondents which still have  information about Mamasa traditional houses. Analysis was performed by making building  typology, by comparing interview result and previous research. Product of data collection are  interview transcripts  and  site images.  Findings  indicates  that there are five tipology  of  Mamasa traditional houses, which are: 1) banua longkarrin (Simple house);  (natural colour house) 3) banua disussuk (Special carving house) 4) banua bolong; (black  house); banua sura (Carving house)

 

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Published

2015-01-01

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)

Section

Articles

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