PENERAPAN MATERIAL KACA DALAM ARSITEKTUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v1i2.18798Abstract
Kaca telah dikenal sejak ribuan tahun dan merupakan bahan buatan manusia yang cukup tua. Penggunaannya sebagai bahan bangunan meluas sejak abad ke 17 terutama setelah perang dunia kedua. Arsitektur kaca menjadi suatu kecenderungan dari desain-desain bangunan di dunia sejak abad ke-20. Material ini dianggap sangat relevan dengan konsep-konsep yang ada. Kaca digunakan sebagai material ornamen, bukaan atau jendela, material kulit bangunan, sampai pada material struktur bangunan. Sifat kaca yang transparan, simple, dan bersih menjadikan material ini menguntungkan untuk mendukung konsep yang digunakan. Tulisan ini memaparkan penggunaan kaca sebagai bahan bangunan, baik sebagai bahan ornamen, kulit bangunan atau struktur bangunan, maupun sebagai pendukung konsep arsitektur khususnya konsep transparansi. Dipaparkan pula mengenai sifat-sifat teknis dari bahan kaca sebagai pertimbangan dalam pemilihan bahan bangunan.
Glass has been known for thousands of years and is a man made material that is quite old. Extends its use as building material since the 17 century, especially after the second world war. Glass architecture become a trend of buiding designs in the world since 20th century. This material relevant to the existing concepts. Glass is used as an ornament material, window, the building skin materials, and the building structure materials. Glass properties that transparent, simple and clean make this material support the concepts used. This paper describes the use of glass as a building material, either as a ornament, the building skins, the building structures, and the building concepts expecially transparency concept. This paper also present the technical properties of glass as a building material
REFERENCES
Garg, N.K . 2007. Guidelines for Use of Glass in Building. New age international publisher. New Delhi
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Staib, Schittich. 1999. Glass Construction Manual. Birkhauser. Basel, Switzerland.
Weston, Richard. 2002. The House in the 20th Century. Laurence King Publishing ltd. Great Britain
Wurm, Jam. 2007. Glass Structures: Design and Construction of Self-supporting Skins. Birkhauser Verlag AG. Berlin
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